Top 10 LLM Specialisations In Demand – Updated 2025 List

Let’s start with the general things about LLM. LLM stands for “Legum Magister”. This is a Latin word that means the master’s degree of Law. LLM is commonly called Master’s of Law. This is a post-graduate degree which is a 2-year program. But in some cases, it can be extended up to 3 years.

This program is pursued by those individuals who have completed their bachelor’s degree in the law field. LLM can be pursued in various modes including online PhD, Part-time PhD, PhD for working professionals, 1-year LLM, and a regular PhD. Well, if you are a working professional in the law field and you still wish to pursue higher education in a certain specific specialization in law. Multiple universities are offering LLM degrees other than regular ones and each of them is offering LLM in various specializations. In this blog, you’ll learn about the top 10 LLM specializations that are in demand among law students.

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Top 10 LLM Specializations

Let’s discuss the different LLM specializations that are in most demand among law professionals. There are more than 40 specializations offered by the universities in India. Well, LLM can be pursued by those individuals who are dedicated to the law field out of their own interest. With full dedication, you can come out to be the best lawyer in your profession. Following are the top 10 LLM specializations that are in demand that law professionals wish to pursue these days.

1) Tax Law

An LLM in Tax Law is a PG course that allows you to learn about tax laws and policies. This program covers multiple topics like the history of tax law, taxation law in the international arena, policy issues, direct and indirect taxation in India, and more. Through this program, students get to enhance their analytical skills. Let’s see what the students get to study in this course:

Subjects for LLM in Tax Law
History of Taxation and Codification [Specialisation Elective Courses] Tax on Income [Specialisation Elective Courses] Comparative Public Law and Systems of Governance [Core Courses] Law, Justice and Globalizing World [Core Courses] Research Methods and Legal Writing (Advanced) [Core Courses] Foreign Business Language	Dissertation [Supervised Independent Learning/ Non-Teaching Credit Courses] Law on Custom and Excise [Specialisation Elective Courses] Tax on Sales and Services [Specialisation Elective Courses] Taxation by Local and Other Authorities [Specialisation Elective Courses] Taxation Law in International Arena (Double Taxation) [Specialisation Elective Courses] Foreign Business Language

Some universities that are offering LLM in Tax Law are listed below:

• OP Jindal Global Law University, Sonipat
• National Law School of India University
• Amity University, Noida
• IIMT University, Meerut
• Tamilnadu Dr Ambedkar Law University

2) Criminal Law

An LLM in Criminal Law degree is such a law program that allows students to get an advanced knowledge of criminal justice and criminal law. This program will cover criminal law theories, criminalization, international criminal law, penal process, and more. After completing this program, you may have multiple opportunities like criminal Lawyer, Border Force Officer, Intelligence analyst, and more. Let’s get more insights regarding the subjects that you’ll get to study in an LLM in Criminal Law.

Subjects for LLM in Criminal Law
Semester I	Semester II
Legal research methodology Principles of Constitutional Governance & Legal Processes Legal theory & changing social order Principles of criminal law	Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration Penology and victimology Law relating to socioeconomic offenses Women and criminal law
Semester III	Semester IV
Privileged class deviance Juvenile delinquency Cyber crimes Corporate and white-collar crimes	Dissertation

Some universities that are offering LLM in Tax Law are listed below:

• Symbiosis Law School, Pune
• NALSAR University of Law
• Parul Institute of Law
• UPES, School of Law
• Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

3) Corporate Law

A master’s program that will teach you in-depth knowledge and offer you a deeper understanding of corporate law. This program will cover economic theories, formulate research problems, corporate culture, and more. Let’s check the general syllabus of an LLM in Corporate law:

Subjects for LLM in Corporate Law
Semester I	Semester II
Jurisprudence  Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges Principles of Corporate Law Banking Law	Law and Social Transformation in India Research Methodology  Consumer Law  Competition Law
Semester III	Semester IV
Judicial Process Insurance Law  Corporate Governance  Research Methodology II (PRACTICAL)	Dissertation

Some universities that are offering LLM in Tax Law are listed below:

• Jindal Global Law School
• Symbiosis Law School
• Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
• NALSAR University of Law
• NLU, Delhi

4) International Law

If you wish to study international law, then you should go for an LLM in International Law. In this program, you get to study different aspects of International Law including treaty law, world trade law, Indian constitutional law, International relations, and more. After completing an LLM, you may have multiple job opportunities in Migrant law, corporate business law, human rights law, and more. Let’s explore the general syllabus for LLM in International Law:

Subjects for LLM in International Law
Semester I	Semester II
Law and Social Transformation - I  Law and Social Transformation - II  Introduction to International Law International Organization: Law, Practice & Future Introduction to Constitution Disarmament and Peace Strategies Mooting Skills	Indian Constitutional Law - The New Challenges - I Indian Constitutional Law - The New Challenges - II Judicial Process International Humanitarian Law Private International Law Environmental Law Filing of Patent
Semester III	Semester IV
Research Methodology and Legal Education Science Technology and Law  Law and Diplomacy Law of the Sea  Human Rights  Legislative Drafting  Internship	International law and contemporary issues Practical Training Dissertation and Viva-voce  Introduction to IPR Drafting of Deeds

Some universities that offer LLM in International Law, a few of them are listed below:

• NLU, Delhi
• NALSAR University, Hyderabad
• NLSIU, Bangalore
• University of Mumbai
• Sharda University

5) Intellectual property Law

An LLM in Intellectual Property Law program is designed in such a way that the students get advanced knowledge of intellectual property rights. This program will cover ethical challenges of intellectual property rights, policy in domestic, national, and international settings, specific fields where IP Law applies, etc. Let’s look at the syllabus for an LLM in Intellectual Property Law.

Subjects for LLM in Intellectual Property Law
Research Methods and Legal Writing International Perspective and Advanced Laws of IPR Comparative Public Law Law of Copyright, Industrial Design and Electronic Circuit Design Clinical Paper Law of Patent and Technology Transfer	Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Law of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge Research Project Dissertation Social Aspects of IPR Business Aspects of IPR, Trade Mark, Trade Secrets and Geographical Indication

Some universities that offer LLM in Intellectual Property Law, a few of them are listed below:

• UPES
• Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
• National Law Institute University, Bhopal
• National Law University, Jodhpur
• India Law Institute, Delhi

6) Family Law

This LLM 2-year program offers students the opportunity to enhance their knowledge in this specialization which covers divorces, marriages, civil welfare, civil partnerships, and more.  In this program, you get to learn how to deal with family issues including family violence, child custody, abuse, and more. Let’s learn about the subjects that one can study in their LLM program in Family law:

Subjects for LLM in Family Law
Family Law - I - System Scope Sources and Schools [Specialisation Elective Courses] Family Law - II - Marriage and Matrimonial Remedies [Specialisation Elective Courses] Comparative Public Law [Core Courses] Law and Justice in Globalising World [Core Courses] Legal English and Research Methodology [Core Courses]	Dissertation [Supervised Independent Learning/ Non-Teaching Credit Courses] Family Law - III Nuclear and Extended Family Rights [Specialisation Elective Courses] Family Law - V Family Property and Succession [Specialisation Elective Courses] Family Law - VI Family Disputes Resolution [Specialisation Elective Courses] Family Law-IV(Penal Laws on Family Affairs) [Specialisation Elective Courses]

Some universities that offer LLM in Family Law, a few of them are listed below:

• Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
• Symbiosis Law School, Pune
• NALSAR University of Law
• Amity University, Noida
• Delhi University

7) Cybersecurity Law

LLM in cyber security is one of the trending LLM programs law students plan to pursue. In this program law students will get to learn about such frameworks that help to protect the confidentiality and integrity of digital data. This LLM program covers hacking, phishing, cyberspace technology, cyber laws, and more. After pursuing an LLM in Cybersecurity, you may find multiple opportunities that can work for you, like cybersecurity law, cybersecurity engineer, digital forensic investigator, cyber risk management analyst, and more.

Subjects for LLM in Cybersecurity Law
Semester I	Semester II
Comparative Public Law Research Methods and Legal Writing Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Cyber Technology and Cyber Crime Introduction to Cyber Laws and Other Laws Internship	Audit, Risk Management, and Financial Fraud Investigation Digital Forensics Cyber Space Technology: Constitutional and IPR issues Elective courses; Mobile and Network Forensics/Multimedia Forensics Dissertation

Some universities that offer LLM in Cybersecurity Law, a few of them are listed below:

• UPES
• Amity University
• IILM University, Greater Noida
• JLU School of Law, Bhopal
• Manipal Law School, Bengaluru

8) Labour Law

Today’ one of the important LLM programs is LLM in Labour law which must be studied by the students so that we can have lawyers in labour law as well. In this post-graduate program, law students get to learn about the skills that are required in labour law and employment relations. An online LLM in labour law will cover judicial processes, the law of consumer protection, international labour standards, industrial relations, employment law, legal education, research methodology, and more. When you complete your LLM in Labour law, you can become a legal advisor, employment lawyer, compliance officer, and more.

Subjects for LLM in Labour Law
Semester I	Semester II
Labour Management Relations And Dispute Resolution  Trade Union Law Law And Social Transformation In India  Indian Constitution The New Challenges	Wages and minimum labour standards  Law and Social Security  Judicial Process  Legal Education And Research Methodology
Semester III	Semester IV
Industrial Discipline and Law Collective Bargaining  Practical Training  Environment Protection and the Law Intellectual Property Rights Law Cyber Crimes and Law  Evolution and Concept of ADR	Dissertation and VivaVoce  Law of Consumer Protection  International Human Rights (MOOC / Online Course)

Some universities that offer LLM in Labour Law, a few of them are listed below:

• Amity University
• NALSAR University of Law
• Jaipur National University
• Dr BR Ambedkar College of Law, Hyderabad
• Tamilnadu Dr Ambedkar Law University

9) Healthcare Law

LLM in healthcare law will teach you about the legal and regulatory aspects of healthcare. This can be a good option for students who belong to medical background. This program will cover, bioethics governance, personal injury, medical malpractice, pharmaceutical regulations, and more. Students can choose online LLM instead of a regular LLM program so that they get time to practice the law in court. After completing an LLM program in Healthcare law, you may have multiple job opportunities like policy advisor, healthcare advocate, legal specialist, expert witness, healthcare manager, and more.

Subjects for LLM in Healthcare Law
Introduction to Health Law  Introduction to the U.S. health care system Problems with the U.S. health care system Private health insurance Public health insurance Fraud and Abuse Measuring “quality” Regulating Professionals	Regulating Institutions Common law obligations to provide care Statutory exceptions Privacy and Confidentiality Informed Consent Tax Exempt Organizations Antitrust Health Reform

Some universities that offer LLM in Healthcare Law, a few of them are listed below:

• National Law School of India University
• NLU, Gandhinagar
• UPES
• Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University

10) Human Rights

In an LLM in Human Rights Law, the curriculum will focus on such laws that can protect human rights. This program covers how international law protects human rights, the international nature of human rights laws, immigration law, civil liberties law, and human rights law including refugee law, criminal law, and migrational law. This program opens a wide gateway of opportunities from which you can choose one as your career, for example, policy analyst, teacher, advocate, human rights solicitor, advocate, and more.

Subjects for LLM in Human Rights Law
Concept & Classification of Rights Concept of Human Rights Concept of Human Duties Dialectics of Human Rights Emerging Concept of Human Rights Human Duties, Responsibilities & Effectuation	International Obligation Human Rights & Criminal Justice Jurisprudence & Human Rights: Lego Philosophical perspectives Constitutional Governance of Human Rights in India Refugee Law

Some universities that are offering LLM in Human Rights Law are listed below:

• Jindal Global Law School
• Sharda University
• Hindu Banaras University
• University of Mumbai
• Symbiosis Law School

Eligibility criteria for an LLM Program

Students who wish to get higher education in law and are equally interested in pursuing another degree should pursue an LLM program. Before enrolling for any of the specializations in any university, you must check the eligibility criteria for the same and ensure that you fulfill those eligibility criteria so that you get an easy way to admission. Let’s see what are the general eligibility criteria for enrolling in the LLM program.

• Bachelor’s degree must be completed by the students
• Graduation must be done from a university that is recognized by the statutory body
• Must attain 55% marks in UG
• Some universities provide concessions of 5% to the reserved categories
• Some entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT, etc. must have good scores

Why should you pursue an LLM program?

This is one of the biggest questions that arises in the student's minds. And the simplest answer lies in their own minds which is to have a better future. Let’s see a few more reasons why you should pursue an LLM program:

• Specialization degree: A master's program called LLM enables you to get in-depth knowledge of certain topics or domains. Under the LLM program, you can select from a variety of concentrations for your master's degree. Your specialized abilities as well as those needed in the legal industry will be improved by this curriculum.

• Global recognitions: You can create a network with other legal professionals, mentors, guest professors, and other students in the LLM program. Additionally, this program helps you become well-known across the world. Furthermore, this curriculum will give you real-world situations and some foreign exposure, which will enhance your ability to think critically and solve problems.
• International Experience: this program will help you to go abroad for studies or even settle down there in some reputed law firm. This will allow you to have an international exposure and experience. 
• Enhanced career opportunities: Who wouldn't desire a senior role in a reputable company? An LLM enhances your knowledge of the legal industry and related topics. This course will assist you in improving your knowledge and abilities.

Online LLM/LLM for working professionals/Part-time LLM

In today’s busy world, everyone tries to get a good salary by working in any organization in any particular field. Even if people are working and earning a handsome salary, they still want to pursue higher studies so that they can get promoted to a higher position in their organization or profession. These people can choose to pursue higher studies through online learning mode.

Let’s say, you have completed your bachelor’s degree in law and practicing law in court and now you feel like you should study in any particular domain that you are interested in (LLM in any specialization). Such law professionals can choose online LLM programs. Many universities are offering online LLM programs in many specializations. 

Online LLM program offers you the flexibility to study whenever you want to study or you have time to study. Online education allows you to work in the world and study at the same time. This allows you flexible timing for your studies. Additionally, if you see the fee for an online LLM and for a regular LLM, you will find that there is a huge difference between the fee for both programs. Online LLM provides you with multiple career options after completion of the degree. Let’s see the universities that are offering online LLM programs.

Top universities offering online LLM programs in India

An online LLM is a post-graduate program that allows students to enhance their knowledge in the law field with some specialization. Multiple universities are offering online LLM programs in various specializations, for example, human rights, healthcare law, corporate law, tax law, criminal law, labour law, family law, and more. Let’s have a look at the universities that are offering online LLM programs.

online LLM programs in India
OP Jindal Global University Online	NALSAR University of Law
National Law School of India University, Banglore	NLU, Kolkata
UPES, Dehradun	National Law University, Delhi
National Law School of India University (NLSUI)	Lucknow University
Shoolini University	Chandigarh University
Symbiosis Law School International, Pune	Lovely Professional University

OP Jindal Global Law School offers a one-year LLM program in 4 specializations. These include an LLM in Corporate & Finance Law, an LLM in AI and Emerging Technologies, an LLM in Intellectual Property & Technology Law, and an LLM in Dispute Resolution. Jindal Global Law School offers LLM in blended learning mode where you get classes in both modes, online and offline. 

Conclusion

In this blog, you read about the top 10 specializations offered under the LLM program. These specializations are ranked based on the demand in the marketplace. LLM is one of those post-graduations that any self-motivated and dedicated person pursues. Unless you are interested in the law field, you can not choose to be a law professional. This profession requires too much patience and needs practice that will make you grow in such a personality that anyone wants to hire you for their cases. With experience, you can enhance your earning potential, and thus your value increases. Choose the specialization that interests you, not by any pressure.