What Is JRF (Junior Research Fellowship)? - Overview 2025

A Junior Research Fellowship, or JRF, is a fellowship that has been awarded to individuals pursuing various fields, including the humanities, arts, and sciences. The JRF is only given to individuals who want to pursue their highest education in a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). The individuals receive the junior research fellowship through entrance exams like the University Grants Commission- National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET) or the CSIR -NET. 

On receiving the qualifying marks, the student is required to enroll in a university for their PhD program. The fellowship is provided by the university in which they are enrolled. 

Individuals who do not wish to appear for any entrance exams or who were not able to achieve the qualifying marks can pursue their doctoral degree through the online DBA program. The online DBA refers to the Doctor of Business Administration, which holds similar importance to the degree earned through a regular PhD program. Through an online DBA program, the students can achieve their dream of earning the ‘Dr.’ title. 

Key highlights of JRF

Here are a few points mentioned for a better understanding of Junior Research Fellowship: 

• A JRF does not offer jobs, but it provides a fellowship for individuals who are interested in pursuing advanced studies and research. 
• The UGC NET and CSIR NET scores are valid for 2 years. 
• The fellowship stipend and duration depend on the universities and institutions 

Exam	Details
Name of the Scheme	Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)
Purpose	To provide financial assistance to the eligible students to pursue advanced studies and research
Eligibility	Those who have qualified for UGC-NET and CSIR-NET
Tenure of JRF	2 years

Who is eligible for the Junior Research Fellowship

The eligibility for a junior research fellowship is:

• Students who have cleared the UGC-NET or CSIR-NET exams with qualifying scores
• The students also need to meet the university’s eligibility criteria for the JRF. 

What does JRF offer?

There are a few benefits of Junior Research Fellowship- 

• Financial Assistance

The Junior Research Fellowship provides a monthly stipend to individuals who are pursuing their PhD. The stipend is provided to support their research activities throughout their PhD. For the first two years, the monthly stipend is INR 31,000, which eventually increases to INR 35,000 for the remaining tenure. 

• PhD Admission Preference: Many universities gave their preference to the candidates who are qualified for the JRF, giving them a high chance of getting hired. 
• Research Opportunities: The JRF qualified individuals will be research-focused, where they will contribute more to their field of study. 
• Government Job Preference: JRF-qualified candidates are also given preference for jobs in government agencies, think tanks, and other organizations. 
• Career Advancement​​​​​​: A JRF-qualified candidate will have a wider range of job opportunities in the areas of research, academics, and teaching. 
• Professional Development​​ ​​​​:The individuals who have cleared their JRF will have a wider range of networks within the research community. 

How to apply for Junior Research Fellowship

To apply for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the students are required to qualify for the UGC NET and CSIR NET to be qualified for the fellowship. 

Here are the steps to apply for the Junior Research Fellowship:

• Students are required to meet all the eligibility criteria for the JRF. They should have a master's degree and the required passing scores.
• Register on the official website of the conducting body, such as UGC-NET or CSIR-NET, and complete the application form by uploading the required documents.
• Pay the application fee on the official website of the conducting body
• Download the confirmation page for future reference
• Prepare for the entrance examination 

The students are selected for the Junior Research Fellowship based on their scores and the cut-off marks. The conducting body for the entrance examination usually takes around 1 to 2 months to announce its cut-off marks and scores. 

If a candidate meets the cut-off of JRF, they need to follow these steps:

• The individual needs to apply to the university where they wish to pursue their PhD. 
• If the individual’s application is selected, they will receive a confirmation email on behalf of the university regarding further procedures in the admissions process. 
• The short-listed students are required to submit their research proposals or interview for their selection. 

Documents required to apply for Junior Research Fellowship

 After clearing any of the entrance exams for academic research, like UGC NET or CSIR NET, the candidate is required to apply for the JRF at the university. To apply for the Junior Research Fellowship, a candidate is required to submit various documents.

Here is the list of documents required to apply for the JRF: 

Personal Information

• Application form
• Aadhaar card
• Proof of age
• Address Proof
• Photograph 
• Bank account details 

Academic Qualification

• Mark sheet of students’ bachelor’s and master’s degrees
• Scorecard of the entrance examination of relevant exams like UGC-NET or CSIR-NET
• Registration certificate for the particular specialization

Research Proposal

• Research Proposal
• Abstract of your research 

Other documents

• Recommendation letters
• Caste certificate
• Disability Certificate
• Joining the report/verification form

What is UGC NET?

Entrance exams like UGC NET and CSIR NET determine who will receive the JRF. The UGC-NET or University Grants Commission - National Eligibility Test is conducted by the National Testing Agency, NTA. The UGC NET examination is conducted twice a year. This checks the eligibility of the individuals for Junior Research Fellowship, Assistant Professor, and PhD programs. Candidates who got the qualifying scores are eligible for the fellowship. There are many universities that accept the UGC NET JRF. The candidates are required to apply to the university; only then will they be eligible to receive the fellowship. 

Eligibility criteria for JRF through UGC NET 

Here is the eligibility criterion for the Junior Research Fellowship through UGC NET. 

Educational Qualifications

• Individuals who have done their post-graduation in any of the relevant specializations from a recognized university. 
• The candidates are required to score a minimum of 50% for the reserved category in their post-graduate degree
•  Individuals from the unreserved category must score a minimum of 55% in their master's. 

Age criteria

For the Unreserved category (General category)

• For individuals who belong to the reserved category, the maximum age limit is 30 years

            Reserved category (SC/ST/OBC)

• Students belonging to the reserved category have a five-year relaxation. For them the upper age limit is 35 years.

Applicants qualified for JRF

Here is the detail of the candidates who appeared for the JRF through the UGC-NET examination in the year 2024. 

Highlights	Details
Number of candidates registered	11,21,225
Number of candidates who appeared	6,84,224
Candidates qualified for JRF	4970

The number of applicants for JRF is very high. Only a few of the applicants qualify.

Those who do not wish to appear for any entrance exam can consider opting for the online DBA program to earn their degree. The online DBA refers to the Doctor of Business Administration, which is equivalent to the regular PhD program.

Junior Research Fellowship stipend

Here is the stipend amount after qualifying for the JRF through UGC-NET and CSIR NET:

Designation	Duration	Qualification	Stipend (monthly)
JRF through UGC NET	2 years	Post-graduate in basic science, Post-graduate in professional course through UGC NET, GATE exam, or other National-level exams conducted by MHRD & institutes like UGC, IIT, IISC, IIIT, etc.	37,000
JRF through CSIR NET	2 years	Post-graduation in science or related subjects	37,000

What is CSIR-NET?

The CSIR-NET refers to the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research National Eligibility Test. The CSIR-NET is a National-level examination conducted by the National Testing Agency, NTA. The examination is conducted once a year to check the eligibility of individuals for Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor. 

Eligibility for CSIR-NET

Here is the eligibility criterion for JRF through CSIR-NET:

• The candidates must have a Master of Science (MSc) in Life Science or a four-year BTech degree in Biotechnology from a recognised university. 
• The candidate must have 55% or above in their post-graduation  
• Individuals belonging to the reserved category were required to have 50% in their master's to apply for the CSIR-NET 
• The upper age limit for the JRF is 30 years 
• Individuals belonging to the reserved category may have a 5-year relaxation

Individuals applied for JRF through CSIR NET 

Here is the number of individuals who applied for the Joint CSIR NET JRF:

Subjects	Registered	Appeared	Cleared JRF
Life Science	1,05,478	78,168	73,953
Chemical Science	61,559	44,429	43,421
Mathematical Sciences	52,432	38,002	33,589
Physical Science	44,835	32,671	30,790
Earth Science	9,723	6,620	7,122

Top universities that accept JRF in UGC-NET 

Several Indian universities offer Junior Research Fellowships through the University Grants Commission- National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET):

University/Institute	Type	Research Areas
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi	Central University	Humanities, Social Sciences, Science
University of Delhi (DU), Delhi	Central University	Multidisciplinary
Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi	Central University	Science, Humanities, Social Sciences
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi	Central University	Humanities, Social Sciences, Science
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh	Central University	Multidisciplinary
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore	Institution of National Importance	Science, R&D
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad	Central University	Science, Humanities, Social Sciences
Calcutta University, Kolkata	State University	Multidisciplinary
Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan	Central University	Humanities, Fine Arts, Social Sciences
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)	Institutes of National Importance	Engineering, Technology, Science

Choose DBA for a Pathway to Doctoral Excellence

Individuals can also pursue their doctoral degree through an online DBA program, without the need to appear for any entrance exams. A DBA stands for Doctor of Business Administration, and is a three-year online program. An online DBA holds similar importance to the degree earned by the regular PhD program. 

The online DBA program offers flexible class timings where individuals can take their classes at their convenience. The students will also get their dream of earning the ‘Dr.’ title at the end of the program. There are many top foreign universities that offer online DBA programs in various specializations. 

Features of an online DBA program

• The online DBA program is a three-year program, and the classes will be held online.
• There is no maximum age limit to be eligible for the online DBA program. 
• The individuals will get a chance to earn their doctoral degree from top foreign universities, and may have a chance to visit the university 
• There is no entrance exam or interview required to take admission in the DBA program
• The individuals will get a chance to meet their subject-matter experts online and learn more about their domain
• An online DBA program offers more practical knowledge, which the learners can use in both international and national markets 
• Learners will also enhance their confidence and overall personality development through interacting with other students from diverse backgrounds online. 
• An online DBA program has been offered in various specializations
• After receiving the DBA doctoral degree, individuals will receive a wide range of job opportunities, and many companies will be eager to hire them.  

Eligibility criteria:

• Individuals who have completed their bachelor’s degree in any specialization with at least 5 years of experience

• Master’s degree or equivalent to a master's degree

Top universities offering an online DBA program

Here is the list of top foreign universities that offer an online DBA program, along with their fee structure. 

Universities	Fees
Birchwood Online University DBA Online	INR 6,00,000
Golden Gate University DBA Online	INR 8,14,000
Rushford Business School DBA Online	INR 8,12,500
EIMT Online DBA	INR 5,50,000
ESGCI International School of Management Paris DBA Online	INR 8,14,000
Swiss School of Business Management DBA Online	INR 7,50,000
Edgewood College DBA Online	INR 7,00,000