Important Facts
Komal Jain Jun 10, 2025 1K Reads
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is an examination for candidates who wish to pursue a Master's of Engineering, Master of Technology, or a PhD from government universities, including Institutes of Technology, National Institutes of Technology, and Institutes of Information Technology. This exam is jointly conducted by the Indian Institute of Science and Seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National Coordinating Board (NCB). The exam will be held in February 2026.
The GATE exam format is that it will be in English and Computer Based Test that will be conducted in the centers of the selected cities. The exam duration of the GATE is three hours with Multiple Choice Questions, Multiple Select Questions, and Numerical Answer Type questions that are compulsory to attempt. The students will receive the results of GATE within a month of the exam.
If you are someone who is taking the GATE exam for a master's or PhD but are unable to clear it, then you do not need to worry because there is an alternative option, the online DBA, which is equivalent to a PhD. It means that once you complete this program in the specific field, you will be recognized with the Dr. title, similar to a PhD. Furthermore, the student who has completed a bachelor's and wants to pursue a DBA must have work experience of at least 2 to 3 years.
Before giving the exam, the students must know the pattern. Here are the important key highlights and format of the GATE for reference.
Particulars |
Details |
Examination Mode |
Computer-Based Test |
Exam Duration |
3 Hours |
Number of Subjects (Papers) |
30 |
Exam Date |
February 2026 |
Sections |
|
Types of Questions |
|
Questions for Testing These Abilities |
Recall Comperhension Applicaton Analysis and Synthesis |
Number of Questions |
10 (GA) + 55 (subject) = 65 Questions |
Distribution of Marks in all Papers except papers AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, and XL |
Total: 100 Marks General Aptitude:15 Marks Engineering Mathematics: 13 Marks Subject Questions:72 Marks |
Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, and XL |
Total: 100 Marks General Aptitude: 15 Marks Subject Questions: 85 Marks |
Exam Conducting Language |
English |
Marketing Scheme |
|
The GATE exam is a national-level entrance exam that is for students who want to take admission in the Government Universities to complete a Master's or Phd in the engineering field. This exam is an All-India examination administration that is conducted in eight zones across the country by the GATE Committee comprising faculty from IISc, Bangalore, and seven other IITs on behalf of the National Coordination Board (NCB), Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. The candidate will get 30 papers from which they need to select the papers accordingly, and they can also take one or two of them in an approved combination.
Every year, more than a thousand students appear in the GATE. The details of the number who appeared in the exam in 2025 are mentioned below.
Number of Students Appeared for GATE 2025
Paper Code |
Appeared Students |
ME |
61015 |
CE |
79951 |
EE |
67701 |
EC |
81475 |
IN |
11993 |
CS |
170825 |
DA |
57054 |
CH |
14843 |
XE |
11156 |
Before enrolling in GATE, students must verify the eligibility criteria to ensure they can take the exam without any issues. The student must have completed their Bachelor’s degree in Engineering, Technology, or Architecture. Any applicant who is giving the GATE exam will go through the eligibility criteria that is set by the Indian Institute of Technology is mentioned for reference.
Degree / Program |
Qualifying Degree / Examination |
Description of Eligible Candidates |
B.E./B.Tech./B. Pharm. |
Bachelor’s degree in Engineering / Technology (4 years after 10+2 or 3 years after B.Sc. / Diploma in Engineering / Technology) |
Currently in the 3rd year or higher, or already completed |
B. Arch. |
Bachelor’s degree of Architecture (5-year course) / Naval Architecture (4-year course) / Planning (4-year course) |
Currently in the 3rd year or higher, or already completed |
B.Sc. (Research) / B.S. |
Bachelor’s degree in Science (Post-Diploma / 4 years after 10+2) |
Currently in the 3rd year or higher, or already completed |
Pharm. D.(after 10+2) |
6-year degree program, consisting of internship or residency training, during the third year onwards |
Currently in the 3rd/ 4th/ 5th/ 6th year or already completed |
M.B.B.S. / B.D.S. / B.V.Sc. |
Degree holders of M.B.B.S. / B.D.S. / B.V.Sc and those who are in the 5th/ 6th/ 7th semester or higher semester of such a programme. |
5th/ 6th/ 7th or higher semester, or already completed |
M. Sc. / M.A. / MCA or equivalent |
Master’s degree in any branch of Arts / Science / Mathematics / Statistics / Computer Applications or equivalent |
Currently in the first year or higher, or already completed |
Int. M.E. / M.Tech.(Post-B.Sc.) |
Post-B.Sc Integrated Master’s degree programs in Engineering / Technology (4-year program) |
Currently in the 1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th year or already completed |
Int. M.E. / M.Tech. / M.Pharm or Dual Degree (after Diploma or 10+2) |
Integrated Master’s degree program or Dual Degree program in Engineering / Technology (5-year program) |
Currently in the 3rd/ 4th/ 5th year or already completed |
B.Sc. / B.A. / B.Com. |
Bachelor's degree in any branch of Science / Arts / Commerce (3-year program) |
Currently in the 3rd year or have already completed |
Int. M.Sc. / Int. B.S. / M.S. |
Integrated M.Sc. or 5-year integrated B.S.- M.S. program |
Currently in the 3rd year or higher, or already completed |
Professional Society Examinations* (equivalent to B.E. / B.Tech. / B.Arch.) |
B.E. / B.Tech. / B.Arch. equivalent examinations of Professional Societies, recognized by MoE / UPSC / AICTE (e.g., AMIE by the Institution of Engineers-India, AMICE by the Institute of Civil Engineers-India, and so on) |
Completed Section A or equivalent of such professional courses |
B.Sc. (Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry) |
4-years program |
Currently in the 3rd/ 4th year or have already completed |
Note: The eligibility criteria might have changed, so kindly refer to the official website before enrolling in the exam.
GATE Branch |
Total Marks |
General Cutoff |
OBC-NCL/EWS Cutoff |
SC/ST/PwD Cutoff |
Aerospace Engineering |
100 |
33.3 |
29.9 |
22.1 |
Agricultural Engineering |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Architecture and Planning |
100 |
41.5 |
37.3 |
27.6 |
Biomedical Engineering |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Biotechnology |
100 |
38.9 |
35.0 |
25.9 |
Civil Engineering |
100 |
28.3 |
25.4 |
18.8 |
Chemical Engineering |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Computer Science and Information Technology |
100 |
27.6 |
24.8 |
18.4 |
Chemistry |
100 |
25.2 |
22.6 |
16.7 |
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence |
100 |
37.1 |
33.3 |
24.7 |
Electronics and Communication Engineering |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Electrical Engineering |
100 |
25.7 |
23.1 |
17.1 |
Environmental Science and Engineering |
100 |
37.9 |
34.1 |
25.2 |
Ecology and Evolution |
100 |
35.8 |
32.2 |
23.8 |
Geomatics Engineering |
100 |
41.1 |
36.9 |
27.4 |
Geology |
100 |
42.0 |
37.8 |
28.0 |
Geophysics |
100 |
49.0 |
44.1 |
32.6 |
Instrumentation Engineering |
100 |
32.7 |
29.4 |
21.8 |
Mathematics |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Mechanical Engineering |
100 |
28.6 |
25.7 |
19.0 |
Mining Engineering |
100 |
25.0 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
Metallurgical Engineering |
100 |
41.0 |
36.9 |
27.3 |
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering |
100 |
25.1 |
22.5 |
16.7 |
Petroleum Engineering |
100 |
42.6 |
38.3 |
28.4 |
Physics |
100 |
32.0 |
28.8 |
21.3 |
Production and Industrial Engineering |
100 |
30.5 |
27.4 |
20.3 |
Statistics |
100 |
26.6 |
23.9 |
17.7 |
Textile Engineering and Fibre Science |
100 |
28.1 |
25.2 |
18.7 |
Engineering Sciences |
100 |
36.2 |
32.5 |
24.1 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (Economics) |
100 |
37.0 |
33.3 |
24.6 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (English) |
100 |
48.0 |
43.2 |
32.0 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (Linguistics) |
100 |
49.7 |
44.7 |
33.1 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (Philosophy) |
100 |
39.3 |
35.3 |
26.1 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology) |
100 |
52.7 |
47.4 |
35.1 |
Humanities and Social Sciences (Sociology) |
100 |
36.0 |
32.4 |
24.0 |
Life Sciences |
100 |
29.3 |
26.3 |
19.5 |
Source: GRADUATE APTITUDE TEST IN ENGINEERING 2025
A three-hour computer-based test (CBT) with a maximum score of 100 marks will be the format of the GATE 2026 exam. There will be 65 questions in the test, including Numerical Answer Type (NAT), Multiple Choice (MCQ), and Multiple Select (MSQ) questions. The test will cover thirty different subject papers and be administered in English.
Particulars |
Details |
Sections |
|
Types of Questions |
|
Questions for Testing These Abilities |
Recall Comperhension Applicaton Analysis and Synthesis |
Number of Questions |
10 (GA) + 55 (subject) = 65 Questions |
Distribution of Marks in all Papers except papers AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, and XL |
Total: 100 Marks General Aptitude:15 Marks Engineering Mathematics: 13 Marks Subject Questions:72 Marks |
Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, and XL |
Total: 100 Marks General Aptitude: 15 Marks Subject Questions: 85 Marks |
Exam Conducting Language |
English |
Marketing Scheme |
|
Preparing for the GATE exam will open the doors for students who want to complete their postgraduate programs at the Government universities. This exam is for testing the knowledge of the candidates of core subjects, general aptitude, and engineering mathematics. Here is the GATE syllabus for reference, which includes the main topics that will be covered in each subject.
Discipline |
Subjects |
General Aptitude |
Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, English Grammar, Vocabulary |
Engineering Mathematics |
Linear Algebra, Calculus, Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Complex Variables |
Civil Engineering (CE) |
Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Water Resources |
Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Strength of Materials, Manufacturing Processes, Dynamics, Vibrations |
Electrical Engineering (EE) |
Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems, Power Electronics, Signals and Systems, Electromagnetic Fields |
Electronics and Communication (EC) |
Analog Circuits, Digital Circuits, Communication Systems, Electromagnetic Theory, Signal Processing |
Computer Science and IT (CS) |
Algorithms, Data Structures, Computer Networks, Operating Systems, Databases, Software Engineering, Theory of Computation |
Chemical Engineering (CH) |
Process Calculations, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction Engineering |
Instrumentation Engineering (IN) |
Transducers, Signal Conditioning, Process Control, Industrial Instrumentation, Sensors, Analog and Digital Circuits |
Biotechnology (BT) |
Biochemistry, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Process Engineering, Plant and Animal Biotechnology |
Aerospace Engineering (AE) |
Aerodynamics, Propulsion, Structures, Flight Mechanics, Space Dynamics |
Environmental Science and Engineering (ES) |
Environmental Chemistry, Water and Wastewater Treatment, Air Pollution Control, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Humanities and Social Sciences (XH) |
English, Linguistics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Public Administration |
Mathematics (MA) |
Real Analysis, Linear Algebra, Algebra, Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Probability |
Note: The syllabus might vary, so it is recommended to check it on the official website.
The students must understand the exam format and syllabus, which helps them in making proper time for the GATE preparation. The candidates must practice with the mock test and solve the previous years' question papers.
It is very important to select the appropriate study materials. Some tips for the preparation are mentioned below:
The students who want to give the GATE exam must know the process. The registration procedure is easy, you just need to visit the official website and follow the instructions that are highlighted below:
The GATE exam fees depend on the candidate category and application timing. For the female students, the exam fees will be approximately ₹900 if they submit the form within the regular period, and if they extend the date, then they need to pay at least ₹1400. All other applicants need to submit approximately ₹1800 within the regular period, and during the extended period, they need to pay at least ₹2300. The fees might vary; you can check the fees on the official website. Furthermore, if the student needs to make any changes to the application, then there will be some charges that are provided for reference.
Description of Changes/Modifications |
Fees Charges (Per Paper in ₹ ) |
Change in Name |
500 |
Change in Date of Birth |
500 |
Change in choice of examination cities |
500 |
Change of existing paper |
500 |
Add a second paper (from the given combinations concerning the primary paper) |
500 (plus application fee for the additional paper) |
Change of gender to female |
500 |
Change of gender from female to any other gender |
500(For female candidates or PwD candidates) 500 + 900 = 1400(For all other candidates) |
Change of category to SC/ST |
500 |
Change of category from SC/ST to any other category |
500(For female candidates or PwD candidates) 500 + 900 = 1400(For all other candidates |
Change from Non-PwD/Dyslexic to PwD/Dyslexic |
500 |
Change from PwD/Dyslexic to Non-PwD/Dyslexic |
500(For female candidates or PwD candidates) 500 + 900 = 1400(For all other candidates) |
Any other change in category (not mentioned above) |
500 |
Many top Engineering colleges accept GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) for admission for students who want to pursue a Master’s in Engineering. Here is the list of the universities that accept GATE.
The list of IITs participating in the GATE 2025 admission process:
NIRF Ranking 2024 |
IITs participating in GATE 2025 |
1 |
IIT Madras |
2 |
IIT Delhi |
3 |
IIT Bombay |
4 |
IIT Kanpur |
5 |
IIT Kharagpur |
6 |
IIT Roorkee |
7 |
IIT Guwahati |
8 |
IIT Hyderabad |
10 |
IIT ISM Dhanbad |
16 |
IIT Indore |
18 |
IIT Gandhinagar |
22 |
IIT Ropar |
28 |
IIT Jodhpur |
31 |
IIT Mandi |
34 |
IIT Patna |
54 |
IIT Bhubaneswar |
61 |
IIT Tirupati |
62 |
IIT Jammu |
64 |
IIT Palakkad |
73 |
IIT Bhilai |
Here is the list of NITs participating in the GATE 2025 admission process.
NIRF Ranking 2024 |
NITs participating in GATE 2025 |
9 |
NIT Trichy (Tiruchirapalli) |
12 |
NIT Suratkal (Mangalore) |
19 |
NIT Rourkela |
21 |
NIT Warangal |
25 |
NIT Calicut |
43 |
NIT Jaipur |
40 |
NIT Silchar |
39 |
NIT Nagpur |
44 |
NIT Durgapur |
46 |
NIT Jalandhar |
49 |
NIT Allahabad |
55 |
NIT Patna |
81 |
NIT Kurukshetra |
59 |
NIT Surat |
71 |
NIT Raipur |
79 |
NIT Srinagar |
Here is the list of the IIITs that accept GATE 2025 scores
NIRF 2024 Rankings |
Participating IIITs in GATE 2025 |
55 |
IIIT Hyderabad |
74 |
IIIT Bangalore |
75 |
IIIT Delhi |
89 |
IIT Allahabad |
The students who want to pursue a Phd but are not able to clear their GATE exam, then for them there is an online DBA ( Doctor of Business Administration) program that is equivalent to Phd. This program is affiliated with foreign countries, but Indian can take classes for that. If you are worrying about whether this degree will be valid in India or not, then yes, it is valid here, but the University must be AIU, WES, AACSB, or WSCUC approved. DBA is a doctoral program for working professionals who do not want to quit their jobs and need to enhance their careers. Once you complete this course then you will have reached the top positions of the organization like CEO, CXO, and more.
Here is the list of the Universities that are approved and offering DBA:
University |
Program |
Fees (INR) |
Birchwood Online University |
DBA Online |
₹6,00,000 |
Golden Gate University |
DBA Online |
₹8,14,000 |
Rushford Business School |
DBA Online |
₹8,12,500 |
ESGCI International School of Management Paris |
DBA Online |
₹8,14,000 |
EIMT |
DBA Online |
₹5,50,000 |
Swiss School of Business Management |
DBA Online |
₹7,50,000 |
Edgewood College |
DBA Online |
₹7,00,000 |
Note: Fees might be very so it is advisable to check the fees on the official website of the university.
IIT Guwahati will take the GATE exam in 2026. In 2025, IIT Roorkee will conduct this exam. GATE is the part of the rotational pattern in which the exam will be conducted in IITs and IISc.
The students can apply for the GATE exam 2026 in the fourth week of August 2025. It is expected that the form will be released on the official website of IIT Ghuwati. It is recommended to check the official website.
The students can give the GATE exam every year as there is no limit. The candidates can appear in the exam as many times as they want.
No, CGPA is not needed for GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering). However, many institutions have set their own CGPA requirements for M.Tech or MS admissions.
The exam of GATE exam is approximately INR 900 for female, SC, ST, PwD students, and for all other candidates, the fees will be at least INR 1400. The students can also check the fees on the official website.
The GATE Exam comes with Multiple Choice Questions, Multiple Select Questions, and Numerical Answer Type questions that are compulsory to attempt.
The GATE exam is a computer-based test in which students will get 65 questions for 100 marks.
The GATE exam is for students who want to take admission in the Government Universities to complete a Master's or Phd in the engineering field. This exam is an All-India examination administered that is conducted in eight zones across the country by the GATE Committee, comprising faculty.
By Komal Jain
5 Years of Experience / Storyteller / Research-driven Writer
Passionate about digital marketing with a creative flair for content creation.Experienced Always eager to learn, grow, and make a meaningful impact in the digital space.
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