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LLM Syllabus and Subject List 2025 (Specialization-Wise)

Sonika Dec 13, 2024 1K Reads

Professionals in search of knowledge and experience to their expertise in certain fields, consisting of corporate regulation, human rights, or global law, may enjoy the advanced postgraduate diploma known as the Master of Laws (LLM). The LLM designed for law graduates or practicing attorneys gives college students a worldwide perspective on intricate legal matters and develops their studies, critical analysis, and problem-solving skills. It allows advancing one's profession in legal exercise, academia, or policymaking. Coursework and a dissertation are often combined in packages, allowing students to actively participate in new legal trends and develop the field.

Why 70% of students choosing Online Masters of Law

About LLM

For law graduates and legal experts seeking to increase their knowledge and proficiency in certain legal fields, the Master of Laws (LLM) is a globally recognized postgraduate degree. Students can further explore specialized regions including company governance, intellectual property, environmental law, corporate law, and human rights with this master’s degree. The LLM fosters the improvement of essential thinking, analytical, and research skills necessary for addressing complicated legal issues with the aid of offering a more focused curriculum.

Many LLM applications include a strong emphasis on a global attitude, which makes them particularly beneficial for people who work in international legal settings. To allow students to independently look into cutting-edge legal topics, the degree usually consists of coursework and a research dissertation. To connect ideas with practical applications, some colleges also include experiential additives like internships or moot courts.

Numerous employment alternatives can become available to you with an LLM. Graduates can work as in-residence consultants for agencies, legal firms, worldwide firms, or academia. Since the diploma frequently satisfies the instructional necessities for training law in several nations, it's also a stepping stone for people trying to pass to every other country. In the give up, the LLM offers solicitors the data and competencies they need to successfully negotiate and affect the changing legal environment.

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Specializations offered under LLM Program

LLM is a degree that has one of the vast syllabi. You never get to learn everything in a single go. With time, you get to experience new things and face more challenges throughout life that will help you to learn new things in this legal field. Universities offer various Specializations but not all universities offer every specialization. Before choosing any specialization, kindly think hard before you take this decision as this is a one-time decision that will be with you all the time throughout your life.

Top Specializations offered under LLM program
Criminal and Security Law	International and Comparative Law
Corporate and Commercial Law	Family and Social Security Law
Constitutional and Administrative Law	Legal Pedagogy and Research
Statutory Law	Intellectual Property Rights Law
Real Estate and Infrastructure Law	Company Law
Healthcare Law	Human Rights
Labour Law	Business Law
Environmental Law	Banking Law

LLM Syllabus Specialization-Wise

LLM in every specialization has its different subject, topic, and syllabus to teach. Also, the syllabus offered by one university may vary from the subjects offered by another university for any particular subject. Additionally, the depth of the syllabus may also vary from university to university. Let’s explore the syllabus offered in various specializations under LLM.

Let’s explore the specializations that are offered by different universities in India:

Specializations	Syllabus/Subjects
International and Comparative Law	International Organizations International Economic Law International Human Rights Law Comparative Law Conflict of Laws/Private International Law International Humanitarian Law Criminal Law AIR and Space Law Environmental Law Public International Law Global Administrative Law International Dispute Settlement
Corporate and Commercial Law	Competition Law Bankruptcy Law Laws on Securities and Financial Markets Investment Law Banking and Insurance Law Labor/Employment Law Company Law International Trade Law Intellectual Property Law Corporate Social Responsibility Cyber Law Commercial Arbitration Infrastructure Law
Criminal and Security Law	Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration Victimology Criminal Justice and Human Rights National Security and Regional Co-operation International Criminal Law Police Law and Administration Sentences and Sentencing Corporate Crimes/White Collar Crimes
Family and Social Security Law	Law relating to Marriage and Separation Uniform Civil Code Law of Inheritance and Succession Child Rights and Protection Religion and Family Law Labour and Employment Law Rights of Women and their Protection Agriculture and Rural Development Law Health Law Disaster Management law Environment Law Forest Law
Constitutional and Administrative Law	Centre-State Relations and Constitutional Governance Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Local Self-Government & Federal Governance Police and Security Administration Administrative Law Media Law Minorities Law Religion, Diversity and the Law Educational Law Health Law Housing and Urban Development Transportation Law
Legal Pedagogy and Research	Law and Development Ideas of Justice and Justice Education Educational Psychology and Adult Learning Curriculum Planning and Teaching Plans Development Legal Clinics and Clinical Methodology Supervision and Evaluation of Student Performance Co-curricular Programmes and Law School Management Legal Research and Writing Copyright Law and Promotion of Scholarship Science, Technology, and Law Law, Religion, and Culture Legal Profession and Social Justice Education Law
Company Law	Incorporation and formation of Company Role of directors and meetings Oppression & Mismanagement and Investigation Corporate Liquidation
Statutory Law	Law and Social Transformation in India. Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism. Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges. National Security, Public Order and Rule of Law. Judicial Process. Administrative Law. Administrative Process and Judicial Control.
Intellectual Property Rights Law	Overview of Intellectual Property Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity Commercialization of IP & Licensing Plant Breeder’s Rights Copyright and Design Law Advanced IP Issues International & Comparative IP Law Research Project
Real Estate and Infrastructure Law	Introduction to Real Estate Law Introduction to Infrastructure Law Property Law Contract Law Legal Research and Writing Land Acquisition and Development Law Real Estate Transactions and Finance Infrastructure Development and Regulation Environmental Law Construction Law Dispute Resolution in Real Estate and Infrastructure Real Estate Investment and Development Infrastructure Financing and Project Finance Land Use Regulations and Zoning Taxation in Real Estate and Infrastructure International Property Law
Healthcare Law	Introduction to Health Law Introduction to the U.S. health care system Problems with the U.S. health care system Private health insurance Public health insurance Fraud and Abuse Measuring “quality” Regulating Professionals Regulating Institutions Common law obligations to provide care Statutory exceptions Privacy and Confidentiality Informed Consent Tax Exempt Organizations Antitrust Health Reform
Corporate Law	Financial Models and Derivatives in a Legal Context Corporate Social Responsibilities and the Law European Procurement Law Banking and Finance Law
Labour law	Law Relating to Industrial Relations Law Relating to Social Security & Safety Measures. Comparative Public Law Law relating to Trade Unions, Labor Welfare
Human Rights	Concept & Classification of Rights Concept of Human Rights Concept of Human Duties Dialectics of Human Rights Emerging Concept o f Human Rights Human Duties, Responsibilities & Effectuation International Obligation Human Rights & Criminal Justice Jurisprudence & Human Rights: Lego Philosophical perspectives Constitutional Governance of Human Rights in India Refugee Law
Business Law	Law and Social Transformation in India Judicial Process Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property Business Law Insurance Law Legal Regulation of Economic Enterprises, Law Relating to Regulatory Authorities Law Relating to Regulatory Authorities Commercial Arbitration Alternate Dispute Resolution & Securities Law
Environmental Law	Nature and Scope of Environmental Law Protection of the Environment under the Indian Constitution Protection of Water, Air, and Environment in India International Law and Environmental Protection Environmental Protection and General Civil and Criminal Laws Emerging Issues in Environmental Law
Banking Law	Research Methods & Legal Writing Comparative Public Law & Systems of Governance Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Globalization of Companies Investment, Foreign Collaboration, and Transfer of Technology Competition Law Commercial Arbitration Banking Laws and Institutions Insurance and Securities

Top Universities offering LLM Programs

Multiple universities are there that are offering LLM courses in various specializations. These universities focus majorly on the student's intellect development and ensure that the student gets the knowledge as much as the students required to have a better future. Let’s see which Universities or Law schools are there that offer the best LLM degree in India.

Top Universities offering LLM Programs
Dr BR Ambedkar College of Law	Banaras Hindu University
Lucknow University	National Law School of India University (NLSUI)
National Law University, Delhi	UPES, Dehradun
Lovely Professional University	Symbiosis Law School International, Pune
NLU, Kolkata	National Law School of India University, Banglore
Chandigarh University	Shoolini University

List of Specialization offered by different universities/colleges under a 2-year LLM program:

Top colleges offering 2-Year LLM program
Universities/Colleges	Specializations
Lucknow University	Constitutional Law Business Law Criminal Law Labour Law Family Law
Banaras Hindu University	Constitutional Law Family Law Law of Torts Criminal Law International Law Contract and Insurance Administrative Law Business Administration Labour Management Relations Taxation Regulated Economy Administration of Justice Human Rights Environmental Law Intellectual Property Law, Science and Technology Jurisprudence New Economic Law: WTO in Context Alternate Dispute Resolution System
Chandigarh University	Civil Law Patent Law Corporate Law Labour Law International Law Administrative Law
Shoolini University	Constitutional Law Criminal Law Business Law
National Law School of India University (NLSUI)	Research Methodology Comparative Public Law and Governance A Clean Bill of Health: A Medico-Legal History Appellate Litigation - Defending Criminal and Capital Cases Copyright and the Limits and Exceptions Relating to Education Critical Reflections on INternaltional Politics Cyber Crimes and Cyber Law of India Data and Criminal Justice Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Foundations of Equity Fundraise Gender, Human Rights & Law International and Comparative Law of Parents Judicial Supervision of Arbitration in India Land and Real Estate Laws Law and Society

NLSUI offers a total of 71 specializations under the LLM 2-year program from which the top 15 are mentioned above in the table.

Specialization offered by top universities/colleges under 1-year LLM program

Top colleges offering 1-Year LLM program
Universities/Colleges	Specializations
Jindal Global Law School (LLM Blended Learning Program)	Corporate & Financial Law AI and Emerging Technologies Intellectual Property & Technology Law Dispute Resolution
National Law University, Delhi	Criminal Law Banking and Finance Studies Intellectual Property Law Commercial Law Environmental Law and Justice Consumer Law Health Law and Policy Taxation Law
Lovely Professional University	Business Law Constitutional Law Criminal Law Intellectual Property Law International Law
Symbiosis Law School International, Pune	Business and Corporate Law Constitutional Law and Administrative Law Innovation, Technology, and Intellectual Property Law Criminal Law and Security Law Human Rights Law Law, Policy, and Good Governance Family Law EU Law and International Law Telecommunication, Media, and Technology Law Climate Change Law and Policy* (Approval in process)
NLU, Kolkata	Corporate and Commercial Law International Law & Comparative Law Criminal and Security Law Intellectual Property Law Law and Technology
UPES	Corporate and Commercial Law Alternate Dispute Resolution Intellectual Property Rights Environmental and Energy Law Cyber Security and Digital Law
BHU	Criminal Law Constitutional and Administrative Law Corporate and Commercial Law Business Law Environment Law Cyber Law

Specializations and syllabus at Jindal Global Law School (1-year Blended Learning Program)

Specializations and syllabus at Jindal Global Law School (Blended Learning Program)
Specializations	Syllabus/Subjects
Corporate & Financial Law	Legal Research Methodology Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Comparative Public Law Advanced Company Law A Practitioner’s Approach to Competition Law in India Commercial Contract Drafting M&A and Private Equity Corporate Insolvency Law Dissertation
AI and Emerging Technologies	Legal Research Methodology Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Comparative Public Law Advanced IPR and IT Law Intellectual Property and New Technology, AI GDPR: A European Example of Data Protection Law, AI Introduction to GDPR Regulating AI Ethica, Law, and AI Comparative AI Regulation Dissertation
Intellectual Property & Technology Law	Legal Research Methodology Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Comparative Public Law Advanced IPR and IT Law Intellectual Property and New Technology, AI Music and Copyrights TRIPS and Public Health GDPR: A European Example of Data Protection Law
Dispute Resolution	Legal Research Methodology Law and Justice in a Globalizing World Comparative Public Law International Commercial Arbitration Principles and Practice of Arbitration in India Investment Arbitration Negotiation and Meditation Recognition, Enforcement, and Execution of Arbitral Awards Ethical Issues in Alternative Dispute Resolution Dissertation

Why should you pursue an LLM?

Specialization in a Legal Field: You can focus on a particular subject or specialization of law, inclusive of business law, environmental law, or international law, with an LLM. Your expertise is advanced by this specialization, which additionally offers you the skills to with a bit of luck precisely manage tough legal challenges and increase your competitiveness in specialized legal markets.
Enhanced Career Opportunities: Advanced positions in prestigious legal corporations, worldwide establishments, or international corporations may also become available to people with an LLM. LLM graduates are frequently seen by employers as extremely informed and proficient professionals, which improves your possibilities of advancing into leadership roles or taking on work in other legal fields.
Global Recognition and Networking: Gaining an international reputation and networking possibilities with classmates, instructors, and legal professionals are two benefits of pursuing an LLM at a reputable college or university. In addition to increasing your expertise in other legal systems, this international exposure gives you access to a community that can be quite beneficial to your professional improvement.
Preparation for International Legal Practice: An LLM might help in bridging the distance between several legal systems in case you want to practice law globally. You can grow your practice internationally because some programs meet the requirements for bar examinations in international locations just like the US.
Academic and Research Development: You can also interact deeply with legal issues and new trends due to the LLM program's emphasis on advanced studies and critical thinking skills. It provides the analytical skills necessary to generate large research and acts as a foundation for individuals hoping to pursue careers in academia or legal scholarship.
Adapting to a Changing Legal Landscape: With new issues arising in fields like technology, human rights, and environmental sustainability, the legal career is constantly changing. An LLM ensures your relevance in a world that is changing rapidly by providing you with the most updated facts and sources to stay ahead.

Who can pursue an LLM?

Law Graduates: An LLM can be pursued by anybody having a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or an equivalent undergraduate legal degree. Their simple legal knowledge is reinforced by this certification, which also permits them to be recognized in certain legal fields.
Legal Professionals: An LLM may be pursued by advocates, practicing legal professionals, or legal experts who need to develop their careers, concentrate on a particular domain, or improve their expertise. It gives them the chance to enhance their skills and tackle difficult legal issues.
International Law Aspirants: An LLM might help people who want to practice law in lots of jurisdictions or are seeking possibilities in international law. It fills up the gaps among one-of-a-kind legal systems and frequently satisfies the educational requirements for bar examinations in several countries.
Academics and Researchers: To learn advanced research skills and increase their knowledge of legal theories and ideas—each of which is crucial for scholarly contributions—individuals who are interested in a profession in academia or legal studies might pursue an LLM.
Career Changers: To acquire the required legal understanding, knowledge, and certifications, specialists from similar fields—consisting of trade, policymaking, or international relations—who want to move into the legal place may pursue an LLM.

Conclusion

LLM is a master’s degree in law field. It stands for Master’s in Law. this is a 2-year master’s program that allows you to learn about the understanding of legal processes and other aspects. An individual who wants to deep dive into a specific subject or any specialization, then only they should pursue an LLM degree. Also, if you are interested in learning and understanding of the legal structure and law, then you can pursue an LLM but you can only pursue this degree if you have completed your LLB degree. Many universities in India offer LLM degrees in various specializations and each the specialization has its syllabus, all different from one another. Additionally, no two universities offer the same syllabus, as it varies from university to university. There are more than 20 specializations under LLM from which you can choose and find the best profession or position in the legal field.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The basic requirement to enroll in an LLM program is that a student need to have completed their LLB degree. Additionally, students have to quality certain exams like CLAT, AILET, CUET, LSAT, and more. You need to score good marks to get a good law school.

Well, the last day to register for CLAT 2024 is gone, it was on 15 October 2024. Now, the exam will take place on 1 December 2024.

Well, it completely depends on the individual, if an individual is interested in any subject then the degree will feel like an easy one. But if you are doing this degree for some reason other than your interest, it may feel a bit difficult.

Many universities are offering LLM degrees in India. It includes Dr BR Ambedkar College of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Lucknow University, National Law School of India University (NLSUI), National Law University, UPES, Lovely Professional University, Symbiosis Law School International, Pune, NLU, National Law School of India University, Chandigarh University, Shoolini University, and more.