UGC NET 2025 Exam Pattern & Key Points - Marking Scheme

The National Test Agency is known to manage the UGC-NET on behalf of the University Grants Commission. This exam is conducted to determine whether the students are eligible for JRF or Assistant Professor. It tests students' general awareness, ability to solve problems, and English comprehension.

Students who have applied for the UGC NET need to visit the allotted test centers where they have to take their examination. The mode of exam is taken as a computer-based test (CBT), where students need to answer the questions within 3 hours. Here, students need to be effective thinkers while answering the questions within 3 hours.

There are no negative markings on incorrect answers. However, 2 marks are given to each correct answer. The registration for the UGC NET 2025, December is from 07th October 2025 to 07th November 2025; the UGC NET December exam will be conducted from 31st December 2025 to 07th January 2026.  

Students need not worry if they do not crack the UGC NET examination; they can consider other alternatives, like an online DBA program. The Doctor in Business Administration (DBA) holds the same value as a regular PhD. Students who couldn’t crack the UGC NET competitive examination can pursue a doctoral degree and the ‘Dr title ’through an online DBA program.

Highlights of UGC NET 2025

Applicants, while preparing for the examination, need to consider a few pointers to understand the nature of the examination:

• The examination is a computer-based test, where students need to answer 150 questions in 3 hours.
• The exam is divided into 2 sections- Paper 1 and Paper 2.
•  There is no negative marking for incorrect answers; each correct answer holds 2 marks.
• The nature of the questions is multiple-choice (MCQs).
• Students will get JRF, Assistant Professor, or PhD based on their score.

UGC NET Exam Analysis of 2024

Sections	Number of questions
Paper 1	1 to 50
Paper 2	51 to 150

Marking Scheme

Type of answers	Marking Scheme
Correct answers	+2 marks
Incorrect answers	No negative marking
Unattempted	No marks

Section-wise weightage

The UGC-NET examination consists of two sections. Paper 1 is considered an aptitude test and evaluates a broad range of skills. On the other hand, Paper -2 is subject-based.

Students need to get good marks in both papers to pass the exam:

Sections	Topics
Paper 1	Teaching Aptitude Research aptitude Reading Comprehension Data Interpretation Communication Reasoning  Logical Reasoning Information and Communication Technology (ICT) People and Environment Higher Education System: Governance, Policy and Administration.
Paper 2	Subject-based paper

UGC NET 2024 Exam Analysis (Jan 2025)

The previous year, the UGC NET exam (held in Jan 2025) was conducted in shifts. The exam consists of two sections: Paper 1 and Paper 2.

The second paper is subject-based; hence, the level of easy and moderate depends on the subjects.

For reference, the analysis of paper 1 is given:

Section	Topics asked	Difficulty Level
Data Interpretation	Calculation-based questions asked, missing table, sports-based, etc.	Moderate
Communication	Sequence series-TV, radio, Secondary media, barrier of communication, etc.	Easy to Moderate
Logical Reasoning	Coding-Decoding, Fallacy, Indian logic, Mood and figure, etc.	Moderate
ICT	Android, MS Excel, Plagiarism-based tools, the Brain of a computer, CPU, Web 2.0, etc.	Easy to Moderate
People and Environment	Green House, Sport, UV Radiation, Synthetic organic, Energy, Brain Configuration, Bio Formulation, etc.	Easy to Moderate
Mathematics	Number series, Percentage, Simple Interest, CI, Ratio	Moderate
Reading Comprehension	-	Easy
Higher Education System	Ancient University, Affiliation between 1920-30, University of Patna	Moderate
Teaching Aptitude	Inclusive Education, MOOC, NEP 2020, NCTE, SGD, Kothari Commission, PWD Act, etc.	Easy to Moderate

This reflects that the questions in paper 1 were mostly in the range of easy to moderate. However, in the sections Data Interpretation, logical reasoning, mathematics, and the higher education system, some might feel that a little bit of thinking is required before answering questions.

Students can solve the previous year's question papers to help them understand which topic is easy for them and which topic is difficult for them. Students then need to focus on such topics. Another way of preparing for UGC-NET is by giving mock tests. It helps students develop the ability to think faster and answer within a time limit, so that they do not miss their whole exam.

Important topics for UGC NET 2025

Paper 2 in the UGC NET examination is subject-based. Students need to study according to their understanding. As for paper 1, students need to focus on a few topics to get better marks:

• Students need to focus on topics like data interpretation and mathematical reasoning, which include subtopics like profit and loss, percentage, and simple and compound interest. Students might need extra time to solve mathematical problems, and they need practice in time management to answer such questions.
• The logical reasoning section involves students' own ability to solve the logic questions. Topics like relationship questions, syllogisms, and coding-decoding come under this section.
• The reading comprehension section of the exam examines students' ability to read and answer the questions accordingly. Understanding such questions and answering them accordingly will help students to crack the UGC NET examination.

Alternate path: DBA

UGC-NET is considered one of the toughest examinations. Each year, a lot of students appear for the exam, but only a few of them get a JRF or become an Assistant Professor. Applicants who couldn’t get any of those need not worry, as now they can complete their doctorate in the DBA program.

Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) is an online program that is equivalent to a full-time PhD. An online DBA is ideal for those who are working and want to continue their higher education and get a ‘Dr.’ title. Students who want to get a doctorate but don’t want to appear for the UGC NET competitive exam can consider an online DBA. There are many online DBA programs by foreign universities.

Features of an online DBA program:

• The online DBA program is a three-year online program
• Ideal for those individuals who are working professionals and wish to earn the ‘Dr’ title 
• The individuals will get a chance to build a network with their peers, faculty, or alumni. 
• They will get a wider exposure to the job market on completing the program. 
• DBA focuses on business knowledge for both national and international markets
• The program specializes in theoretical as well as practical knowledge of management. 
• The individuals can submit their research papers at the end of their three-year program. 
• Students will also get a chance to earn a doctoral degree from a WES-recognized foreign university without even relocating. 
• Eligibility criteria-
  • Those who have a bachelor's degree with 5 years of experience
  •  Or those having a master's degree or equivalent in an area related to the topic of research

Online DBA programs

Here are a few top universities that provide an online DBA program. Here is a reference for students’ consideration.

Universities Offering DBA	Specialization
Birchwood Online University DBA Online	Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Generative AI Human Resource Emerging Technology Data Science Business Data & Analytics Finance Management Supply Chain Management Marketing Management Healthcare Management Leadership and strategy International Business Sustainability Accounting  Cyber Security Information Technology Computer Science Project Management Social Impact Management Digital Leadership Big Data Tourism and hospitality Strategic Marketing General Management Cloud Computing Blockchain Management and Technology Big Data and Robots FinTech Performing Arts Management Digital Transformation Public Policy Digital Marketing Electric and Hybrid Vehicles AR and VR Circular Economy Internet of Things Product Life Cycle Talent Management Quantum Computing E-commerce Customer Behaviour Management Corporate Governance Green Energy Robotics and Automation Real Estate Management Public Relations Risk management
Golden Gate University DBA Online	Generative AI Finance Marketing Emerging Technology Business Data & Analytics Leadership & Strategy Digital Leadership
Rushford Business School DBA Online	International Business Finance Healthcare Management HR Management Marketing Supply Chain Management Big Data Data Science Sustainabilty Business Analytics General Management
ESGCI International School of Management Paris DBA Online	Online DBA course
EIMT Online DBA	HR Finance Logistics & Supply Chain Toursim & Hospitality Generative AI Strategic Marketing  Machine Learning AI Data Science Emerging Technology Green Energy
Swiss School of Business Management DBA Online	Business Analytics Finance management HR Management Marketing Management Healthcare Management Machine Learning Supply Chain Management Data Science Accounting Cyber Security Technology Entrepreneurship Project Management Social Impact Management Operations Management Strategic Management IT Management Crisis Management International Business Leadership AI Big Data Public Policy Product Life Management Digital Marketing
Edgewood College DBA Online	Leadership Finance Healthcare