Explained: Why UGC Discontinued MPhil Degree In India [2024]

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has officially discontinued the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree across all universities and hence it is not valid in India anymore. This decision aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Now, if postgraduates want to pursue a career in academia, they will need to aim for a PhD. The removal of the MPhil program is part of a broader effort to streamline higher education and encourage deeper research through doctoral studies.

Universities are now focusing on PhDs to develop research capabilities and academic expertise, making it the next step for students interested in teaching or advanced research positions. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has instructed all higher education institutions to stop offering MPhil programs, as the degree is no longer considered valid. This decision was first announced in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, and universities have been told to stop accepting new students into MPhil courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. Also Read | Education System In India!

Most universities across India, except those in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, have already discontinued their MPhil programs. The UGC issued an official notice emphasizing that offering MPhil degrees is prohibited under Regulation No. 14 of the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedures for Award of PhD Degree) Regulations 2022. This move is part of the government's push toward encouraging PhD programs for advanced research and higher academic qualifications. The UGC has also highlighted that some universities are still offering programs not recognized by the commission, despite the regulations.

In recent years, there has been significant growth in the number of new private universities in India. According to the Ministry of Education, 140 new private universities have been established in the last five years, with Gujarat leading, followed by Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This growth indicates a shift in the education landscape, with an increased focus on higher education options, though it also raises concerns about unapproved programs being offered.

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What is the reason behind discontinuing the M.Phil Degree?

The Ministry of Education’s 2023 All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) report highlighted a decline in M.Phil programs. The report shows that enrollments in MPhil courses dropped by over 60% from 2016–17 to 2020–21.

The reason behind the discontinuation of the M.Phil degree is the National Education Policy (NEP-2020) introduced major changes in higher education by promoting a four-year Bachelor’s degree and a research-focused Master’s degree. As a result, the MPhil program is no longer required for pursuing a PhD.

According to the NEP, universities can now offer different types of Master’s programs. For example, students who complete a two-year Bachelor’s or Master’s program can enroll in a two-year Master’s course, with the second year focused entirely on research. To pursue a PhD, students will need either a Master’s degree or a four-year Bachelor’s degree with research.

The NEP officially states that the MPhil program will be discontinued. Some experts have criticized the government for implementing these changes without consulting state governments or discussing them in Parliament. In response, states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have formed committees to draft their own state education policies.

The Ministry of Education’s 2023 All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) report also highlighted the declining interest in MPhil programs. The report shows that enrollments in MPhil courses dropped by over 60% from 2016–17 to 2020–21. This makes MPhil one of the few programs, alongside Certificate courses, where enrollments have consistently decreased. The survey collected data from 8,696 institutions, 40,176 colleges, and 1,084 universities across India.

You can apply directly to a PhD program right after your 4-year Bachelor’s degree 

Yes, students with a 4-year undergraduate degree can pursue a PhD in any subject, even if it's different from their Bachelor's discipline. They just need to choose the right subject for the NET exam and appear for that. This opens up more opportunities for interdisciplinary research. Graduates with a PhD in a field outside their original major will have a wider range of skills.This makes them more competitive in the job market because employers value diverse knowledge.

The broader eligibility also gives students the freedom to explore their true academic interests, regardless of their undergraduate major. It encourages students to think beyond traditional paths, allowing them to follow their passions and contribute in areas they are truly interested in. By mixing different fields, students can bring fresh perspectives and innovations to their research, helping them stand out in their future careers.

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Want To Finish Your Doctorate In Less Time? 

If you want to finish your doctorate in less time then you must opt for an Online DBA. It is also a doctorate program that adds up the “Dr” title before your name. A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a top-level, business-focused degree. It gives you practical knowledge that you can use right away in the workplace. It can completed in a minimum of 3-5 years. 

What Do You Learn in an Online DBA Program?

In an Online DBA program, you learn both business theory and real-world practice. You explore common business problems that managers face in all industries. The courses cover topics like:

• Modern business challenges
• Business management
• Organizational leadership
• Business innovation
• Strategic decision-making

You'll also study research methods to help you conduct and evaluate business research. This is important because it helps you make decisions based on data, not just gut feelings. You'll learn both qualitative and quantitative research techniques, which are essential for analyzing business trends and outcomes. An online DBA also teaches you how to handle large sets of business data and make sense of it.

These skills are key to improving how businesses operate, allowing you to find solutions to real-world business problems. Moreover, Online DBA programs often let you work on projects that directly relate to your job, so you can apply what you learn right away. Whether you're looking to move into executive leadership or improve your business strategies, a DBA gives you the tools to excel in your career. Various universities offer you an Online DBA.

Some of them are mentioned below:

Universities	Fees
Golden Gate University DBA Online	INR 8,14,000
Rushford Business School DBA Online	INR 8,12,500
ESGCI International School of Management Paris DBA Online	INR 8,14,000

What are the advantages of an Online DBA? 

There are various advantages to pursuing an Online DBA. Some of them are mentioned below: 

Flexibility and Convenience

One big advantage of an online DBA is how flexible and convenient it is for busy professionals:

• Self-Paced Learning: You can study at your own speed, fitting it around work, family, and other commitments.
• 24/7 Accessibility: With online learning, you can access course materials anytime, anywhere with an internet connection. No need to be in a classroom.
• No Commute: Since it’s all online, you don’t have to spend time commuting, which saves time and hassle.
• Custom Learning Environment: You can create your own study schedule and learning environment, adjusting it to what works best for you.

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Global Networking Opportunities

Online DBA programs give you the chance to connect with people from all over the world:

• Diverse Perspectives: You’ll interact with classmates from different backgrounds, which can broaden your thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Virtual Collaboration: You’ll work on projects and assignments with people from around the globe, boosting your teamwork and communication skills.
• Access to Experts: Learn from top faculty members and guest speakers who are industry leaders. Their insights and connections can help shape your career.
• International Views: Studying online lets you explore global business trends and practices, preparing you to work in diverse, international settings.

Personalized Support and Mentorship

Even though it’s online, good DBA programs offer plenty of support:

• Academic Advisors: You’ll have an advisor to guide you through the program, help you pick courses, and keep you on track.
• Faculty Mentors: Get one-on-one support from professors who can offer advice on research projects and career choices.
• Peer Support: You’ll connect with classmates through online forums and social media, creating a support system during your studies.
• Career Services: Many programs offer resume help, job search assistance, and networking opportunities to help you reach your career goals.

Advanced Learning Technologies

Online DBA programs use the latest technology to make learning interactive and engaging:

• Interactive Content: Courses include videos, animations, and simulations to help make complex topics easier to understand.
• Virtual Classrooms: You’ll participate in live lectures and discussions through video conferencing, just like in a traditional classroom.
• User-Friendly Platforms: Everything you need is in one place—assignments, grades, and communication tools, all accessible from any device.
• Learning Analytics: Programs track your progress, allowing teachers to provide personalized feedback and support.

Research and Scholarly Engagement

Online DBA programs offer plenty of research opportunities and ways to get involved in the academic community:

• Research-Focused Curriculum: You’ll dive deep into research methods and learn how to think critically about business challenges.
• Thesis or Dissertation: Many programs require a research project, letting you explore a topic you’re passionate about and contribute new ideas.
• Faculty-Led Research: You might have the chance to collaborate with professors on cutting-edge research projects.
• Publication Opportunities: Your research could get published, boosting your academic profile and helping you stand out in your field. 

What is the Difference between an Online DBA and a PhD Program? 

Check the table below to know the differences between an Online DBA and a PhD Program:

Aspect	PhD	Online DBA
Scope of Research	PhD students must create new theories or approach existing ones differently. Their research usually points out gaps in current knowledge.	Online DBA students focus on solving real business problems, often related to their workplace. Their work is a case study of a familiar business issue.
Career Orientation	PhD is for those aiming to become researchers or professors, contributing to academic knowledge.	Online DBA is for professionals who want to move into higher management or consulting. DBAs can also teach or publish in academic journals.
Time Engagement	PhDs are full-time study programs.	Online DBAs are more likely to offer online options, as they are designed for people with full-time jobs.
Study Costs	PhD programs usually have lower tuition fees. It can cost you around 50K to 5 lacs.	Online DBA programs are often more expensive, with fees of around 8 lacs to 25 lacs per year

Is an Online DBA Worth it? 

Yes, it is here is a 10 reasons why an online DBA worth your time and money. 

• Online DBA Can Boost Your Earnings: A Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) can lead to better job options and higher pay. After completing a DBA, you could earn between INR 3 lakhs and over INR 20 lakhs annually. Your salary depends on your skills, experience, and expertise.
• Online DBA Builds Strong Research Skills: A DBA focuses on research and applying business theories to real-world problems. You'll learn research methodologies and work on a dissertation. This program blends theory with practical application, giving you hands-on experience in research.
• Online DBA Opens Up More Career Opportunities: With a DBA, you can enhance your skills and qualify for high-paying, top-level jobs. The degree provides a pathway to roles that demand advanced business expertise.
• Online DBA Prepares You for C-Level Executive Roles: Unlike an MBA, a DBA is a deeper dive into business and management. You'll gain specialized knowledge that can prepare you for top roles like CEO, CFO, or CHRO. This program teaches you how to manage complex business challenges at the highest levels.
• Online DBA Offers Advanced Business Skills:The DBA program equips you with essential skills like leadership, strategic management, and decision-making. These skills are core to succeeding in high-level roles and are a key part of the DBA curriculum.
• Online DBA Provides Global Opportunities:A DBA from a top foreign university is globally recognized. This opens doors to job opportunities worldwide, giving you a competitive edge if you want to work abroad.
• Online DBA Can Lead to a Teaching Career:A DBA can also help you enter academia. You could become a professor, lecturer, or academic consultant, sharing your expertise with the next generation of business leaders.
• Online DBA Is a Professional Degree:While a PhD is purely academic, a DBA is both professional and academic. It’s designed to help you apply business concepts to real-world issues. This makes it ideal if you want a degree that boosts both your knowledge and career prospects. After completing a DBA, you’ll be ready for hands-on, high-level roles in the business world.
• Online DBA Is Ideal for Entrepreneurs:If you’re an entrepreneur or planning to start your own business, a DBA is an excellent choice. It provides comprehensive knowledge of business and administration, helping you run your business smoothly with the skills and insight needed to succeed.
• Online DBA Helps You Build a Global Network:A DBA program brings together professionals from various industries and backgrounds. Studying alongside this diverse group helps you build a wide network of contacts, opening up opportunities across different sectors and industries.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, an online DBA is a valuable investment for your career. It offers flexibility, global opportunities, and advanced skills that you can apply in real-world business settings. Whether you aim to become a C-level executive, an entrepreneur, or even a professor, the online DBA prepares you for top roles in your field. The program builds strong research abilities and connects you with a global network of professionals. With the rise of online learning, earning a DBA has never been more accessible. If you're ready to boost your career and earnings, an online DBA could be the right choice for you.