Important Facts
Kopal Srivastava Sep 19, 2024 1.1K Reads
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has officially discontinued the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree across all universities and hence it is not valid in India anymore. This decision aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Now, if postgraduates want to pursue a career in academia, they will need to aim for a PhD. The removal of the MPhil program is part of a broader effort to streamline higher education and encourage deeper research through doctoral studies.
Universities are now focusing on PhDs to develop research capabilities and academic expertise, making it the next step for students interested in teaching or advanced research positions. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has instructed all higher education institutions to stop offering MPhil programs, as the degree is no longer considered valid. This decision was first announced in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, and universities have been told to stop accepting new students into MPhil courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. Also Read | Education System In India!
Most universities across India, except those in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, have already discontinued their MPhil programs. The UGC issued an official notice emphasizing that offering MPhil degrees is prohibited under Regulation No. 14 of the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedures for Award of PhD Degree) Regulations 2022. This move is part of the government's push toward encouraging PhD programs for advanced research and higher academic qualifications. The UGC has also highlighted that some universities are still offering programs not recognized by the commission, despite the regulations.
In recent years, there has been significant growth in the number of new private universities in India. According to the Ministry of Education, 140 new private universities have been established in the last five years, with Gujarat leading, followed by Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This growth indicates a shift in the education landscape, with an increased focus on higher education options, though it also raises concerns about unapproved programs being offered.
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The Ministry of Education’s 2023 All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) report highlighted a decline in M.Phil programs. The report shows that enrollments in MPhil courses dropped by over 60% from 2016–17 to 2020–21.
The reason behind the discontinuation of the M.Phil degree is the National Education Policy (NEP-2020) introduced major changes in higher education by promoting a four-year Bachelor’s degree and a research-focused Master’s degree. As a result, the MPhil program is no longer required for pursuing a PhD.
According to the NEP, universities can now offer different types of Master’s programs. For example, students who complete a two-year Bachelor’s or Master’s program can enroll in a two-year Master’s course, with the second year focused entirely on research. To pursue a PhD, students will need either a Master’s degree or a four-year Bachelor’s degree with research.
The NEP officially states that the MPhil program will be discontinued. Some experts have criticized the government for implementing these changes without consulting state governments or discussing them in Parliament. In response, states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have formed committees to draft their own state education policies.
The Ministry of Education’s 2023 All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) report also highlighted the declining interest in MPhil programs. The report shows that enrollments in MPhil courses dropped by over 60% from 2016–17 to 2020–21. This makes MPhil one of the few programs, alongside Certificate courses, where enrollments have consistently decreased. The survey collected data from 8,696 institutions, 40,176 colleges, and 1,084 universities across India.
Yes, students with a 4-year undergraduate degree can pursue a PhD in any subject, even if it's different from their Bachelor's discipline. They just need to choose the right subject for the NET exam and appear for that. This opens up more opportunities for interdisciplinary research. Graduates with a PhD in a field outside their original major will have a wider range of skills.This makes them more competitive in the job market because employers value diverse knowledge.
The broader eligibility also gives students the freedom to explore their true academic interests, regardless of their undergraduate major. It encourages students to think beyond traditional paths, allowing them to follow their passions and contribute in areas they are truly interested in. By mixing different fields, students can bring fresh perspectives and innovations to their research, helping them stand out in their future careers.
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If you want to finish your doctorate in less time then you must opt for an Online DBA. It is also a doctorate program that adds up the “Dr” title before your name. A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a top-level, business-focused degree. It gives you practical knowledge that you can use right away in the workplace. It can completed in a minimum of 3-5 years.
In an Online DBA program, you learn both business theory and real-world practice. You explore common business problems that managers face in all industries. The courses cover topics like:
You'll also study research methods to help you conduct and evaluate business research. This is important because it helps you make decisions based on data, not just gut feelings. You'll learn both qualitative and quantitative research techniques, which are essential for analyzing business trends and outcomes. An online DBA also teaches you how to handle large sets of business data and make sense of it.
These skills are key to improving how businesses operate, allowing you to find solutions to real-world business problems. Moreover, Online DBA programs often let you work on projects that directly relate to your job, so you can apply what you learn right away. Whether you're looking to move into executive leadership or improve your business strategies, a DBA gives you the tools to excel in your career. Various universities offer you an Online DBA.
Some of them are mentioned below:
Universities |
Fees |
INR 8,14,000 |
|
INR 8,12,500 |
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INR 8,14,000 |
There are various advantages to pursuing an Online DBA. Some of them are mentioned below:
One big advantage of an online DBA is how flexible and convenient it is for busy professionals:
Top Online DBA Doctorate Specialization |
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Online DBA programs give you the chance to connect with people from all over the world:
Even though it’s online, good DBA programs offer plenty of support:
Online DBA programs use the latest technology to make learning interactive and engaging:
Online DBA programs offer plenty of research opportunities and ways to get involved in the academic community:
Check the table below to know the differences between an Online DBA and a PhD Program:
Aspect |
PhD |
Online DBA |
Scope of Research |
PhD students must create new theories or approach existing ones differently. Their research usually points out gaps in current knowledge. |
Online DBA students focus on solving real business problems, often related to their workplace. Their work is a case study of a familiar business issue. |
Career Orientation |
PhD is for those aiming to become researchers or professors, contributing to academic knowledge. |
Online DBA is for professionals who want to move into higher management or consulting. DBAs can also teach or publish in academic journals. |
Time Engagement |
PhDs are full-time study programs. |
Online DBAs are more likely to offer online options, as they are designed for people with full-time jobs. |
Study Costs |
PhD programs usually have lower tuition fees. It can cost you around 50K to 5 lacs. |
Online DBA programs are often more expensive, with fees of around 8 lacs to 25 lacs per year |
Yes, it is here is a 10 reasons why an online DBA worth your time and money.
In conclusion, an online DBA is a valuable investment for your career. It offers flexibility, global opportunities, and advanced skills that you can apply in real-world business settings. Whether you aim to become a C-level executive, an entrepreneur, or even a professor, the online DBA prepares you for top roles in your field. The program builds strong research abilities and connects you with a global network of professionals. With the rise of online learning, earning a DBA has never been more accessible. If you're ready to boost your career and earnings, an online DBA could be the right choice for you.
No, the MPhil degree is no longer valid. The UGC has stopped recognizing it under the 2022 regulations. Universities are no longer allowed to offer MPhil programs.
No, you cannot use 'Dr' after MPhil. The title 'Doctor' is only for those who have earned a PhD.
Yes, it is worth it because a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) can lead to better job options and higher pay. After completing a DBA, you could earn between INR 3 lakhs and over INR 20 lakhs annually. Your salary depends on your skills, experience, and expertise.
Yes, students with a 4-year undergraduate degree can pursue a PhD in any subject, even if it's different from their Bachelor's discipline. They just need to choose the right subject for the NET exam and appear for that. This opens up more opportunities for interdisciplinary research.
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