Ignou B.Sc or Bachelor of science is an undergraduate-level degree pursued by students who are interested in learning the terms behind science and research. The course is specially designed for students who have strong fundamentals in mathematics and basic science. The Bachelor of Science can be completed through a full-time and part-time pattern of classes. IGNOU is offering this course in the distance form of education to interested students.
What’s new at IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)?
IGNOU has extended the January 2026 ODL Admission and re-registration deadline till March 15th, 2026 Click here
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Course Highlights
| Course Name | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) |
| Minimum Duration | 3 years |
| Maximum Duration | 6 years |
| Course Fee | INR 12,500 |
| Age | No age limit |
| Eligibility | 50% marks in 10+2 with Science discipline. |
| B.Sc Scope | Masters Degree or jobs related to the stream |
| B.Sc Jobs | Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc. |
The duration of the IGNOU B.Sc course is 3 years which is further divided into 6 semesters of 6 months. Common subjects of B.Sc include Mathematics, Physics, Zoology, Chemistry, and Botany. The admission criteria of the course at IGNOU will be merit-based which depends on the marks that the students have attained during the 12th examination. Students can choose to pursue B.Sc (General) or B.Sc (Honours) from IGNOU. Read: Highest Salary Jobs In the World!
Benefits Of Doing B.SC From IGNOU Through Distance Education Mode
IGNOU is offering a B.Sc course through a distance mode of learning to interested candidates. The main purpose of the IGNOU B.Sc program is to provide higher education for aspiring graduates to pursue jobs, advanced higher education, job advancement and professional development (including students from the deficient parts and those in remote and rural areas) for B.Sc. degree, in accordance with UGC-CBCS.
The degree offered by IGNOU is also competitive and compatible as it will be accepted all over the world. The B.Sc course offered by IGNOU has a well-designed curriculum that will help you in getting a job in top leading companies in various fields.
The University Grant Commission and Distance Education Bureau have also recognized the university for offering DIstance B.Sc course. Hence, the students will get the recognized degree of B.Sc through IGNOU.
After completing the IGNOU B.Sc the students will be eligible for further studies like post-graduation courses and also they will be eligible to get certain jobs in various companies. The course is also beneficial for the working professionals who are engaged in some professional work and want to join a bachelor’s course to grow in their career or for promotions.
Also, the study material provided by the university is equipped with comprehensive knowledge as it is designed by the expert faculties of the university under the supervision of the top industry experts so that the students can have the knowledge and skills according to the current needs of the society.
Eligibility For IGNOU Distance B.Sc Courses
The eligibility criteria for the IGNOU Distance B.Sc course are very simple. The only eligibility criterion is that the student must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks. The 12th certification must be obtained from a recognized board of education.
The reason behind the minimal eligibility criteria is that the university believes in providing quality education to all the segments of the society and in some cases the student is eager to take admission to the B.Sc course but due to the mass competition, the student could not get the admission to the course in which he or she is interested.
The university just wants to cut through this scenario so that every student can take admission to the interesting courses. Read: Best Career Options for Science Students!
Admission Procedure Of Distance B.Sc in IGNOU (2026)
The admissions for IGNOU is conducted in two cycles, i.e. January and July for Distance B.Sc. You can check the latest dates on the official website of Indira Gandhi National Open University.
Although the admission procedure for the Distance B.Sc course in IGNOU is easy to follow. You can check the stepwise admission process here:-
- Students can access the website of the university or visit the nearby IGNOU regional approved centres for Admission.
- The prospectus must be purchased and the second form contained in the prospectus must be fulfilled.
- The following papers must be attached to students and sent to the IGNOU Regional Head.
- Once the application has been satisfactory with the requisite information, in a few weeks the students shall be confirmed by the IGNOU for admission, specifying their course specifics.
Documents that must be attached with the offline form and during online admission these documents need to be uploaded:
- Photocopy of Birth Certificate.
- Photocopy of 10, 10+2 mark sheet.
- Photocopy of Aadhar Card/Passport/PAN card/ Driving Licence/ Electricity or Phone Bill/ or any Bank account statement if none of the above is available in order to submit residential proof.
- Two colored passport-sized photographs.
- Demand Draft of the fee.
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Fees Structure 2026
The total fee of a Distance Bachelor of Science from IGNOU is Rs. 12,600 (exclusive of examination fees) which is affordable as compared to other colleges and universities offering the same course. There is also an option of submitting the fees of the course year wise. The yearly fee is Rs. 4,200. The first year fee would be Rs. 4,400, The extra Rs. 200 is the registration fee.
The fee can be paid online or through Demand Draft. If you are paying through demand draft then do not forget to write the enrollment number, address and name on the backside of DD, before sending it to the regional director. Read: Career Options After 12th Science!
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Prospectus 2026
The Distance B.Sc prospectus for the year 2021 of Indira Gandhi National Open University can be downloaded from the official website of IGNOU or students can purchase it from the nearest regional centre. The prospectus of the course contains detailed information about the course. You can check all the details like eligibility criteria, syllabus, placement, subjects, fee structure, and about the course through the prospectus.
The movie behind designing the prospectus is the students can get appropriate details of the course before getting admission into it. There are also some terms and conditions included in the prospectus that must be followed by the students before taking admission for any course at IGNOU. Read: Career Options After 12 Science PCB!
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Syllabus
The University offers Bachelor’s Degree Programme leading to Bachelor’s in Science (B.Sc). The University follows the credit system. One credit is equal to 30 hours of the learner’s study time. To earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Science, a learner has to earn 96 credits in a minimum of three years with 32 credits per year. For earning 96 credits, a student has to opt for courses from three categories.
(1) Foundation Course
(2) Elective Courses and
(3) Application-Oriented Courses as per the following table:
| Program | Foundation Courses | Elective Courses | Application Oriented Courses |
| B.Sc | 24 Credits | 56 Credits or 64 Credits from Chemistry, Life Sciences, Mathematics and Physics (At least 25% of the total credits in Physics, Chemistry & Life Science have to be obtained from Laboratory Courses) | 16 or 8 Credits |
The Full syllabus including mandatory subjects and Elective wise syllabus of the IGNOU Distance B.Sc is given below:-
| Course Code | Title of the Course | Credits | |
| Compulsory Subjects | |||
| BSHF 101 | Foundation Course in Humanities & Social Sciences | 8 | |
| FST 1 | Foundation Course in Science & Technology | 8 | |
| FEG 1 | Foundation Course in English-1 | Choose anyone | 4 |
| FHD 2 | Foundation Course in Hindi-2 | 4 | |
| Optional Subjects (Choose anyone) | |||
| FAS 1 | Assamese | 4 | |
| FBG 1 | Bengali | 4 | |
| FEG 2 | English | 4 | |
| FGT 1 | Gujarati | 4 | |
| BHDF 101 | Hindi | 4 | |
| FKD 1 | Kannada | 4 | |
| FML 1 | Malayalam | 4 | |
| FMT 1 | Marathi | 4 | |
| FOR 1 | Oriya | 4 | |
| FPB 1 | Punjabi | 4 | |
| FTM 1 | Tamil | 4 | |
| FTG 1 | Telugu | 4 | |
| FUD 1 | Urdu | 4 | |
| BSKF 1 | Sanskrit | 4 | |
| BBHF 1 | Bhojpuri | 4 | |
| BMAF 1 | Maithili | 4 | |
| Total Credits of Foundation Course | 24 | ||
ELECTIVE COURSES
| Mathematics | |||
| MTE 1 | Calculus | 4 | |
| MTE 4 | Elementary Algebra | To be taken together | 2 |
| MTE 5 | Analytical Geometry | 2 | |
| MTE 2 | Linear Algebra | 4 | |
| MTE 6 | Abstract Algebra | 4 | |
| MTE 7 | Advanced Calculus | 4 | |
| MTE 8 | Differential Equations | 4 | |
| MTE 9 | Real Analysis | 4 | |
| MTE 10 | Numerical Analysis | 4 | |
| MTE 11 | Probability and Statistics | 4 | |
| MTE 12 | Linear Programming | 4 | |
| MTE 13 | Discrete Mathematics | 4 | |
| MTE 14 | Mathematical Modeling | 4 | |
| Physics | |||
| BPHE 101 | Elementary Mechanics | To be taken together | 2 |
| BPHE 102 | Oscillations and Waves | 2 | |
| BPHL 103 | Physics Laboratory-I | 4 | |
| PHE 4 | Mathematical Methods in Physics-I | To be taken together | 2 |
| PHE 5 | Mathematical Methods in Physics-II | 2 | |
| PHE 6 | Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics | 4 | |
| PHE 7 | Electric and Magnetic Phenomena | 4 | |
| PHE 8L | Physics Laboratory-II | 4 | |
| PHE 9 | Optics | 4 | |
| PHE 10 | Electrical Circuits and Electronics | 4 | |
| PHE 11 | Modern Physics | 4 | |
| PHE 12L | Physics Laboratory-III | 4 | |
| PHE 13 | Physics of Solids | 4 | |
| PHE 14 | Mathematical Methods in Physics-III | 4 | |
| PHE 15 | Astronomy and Astrophysics | 4 | |
| PHE 16 | Communication Physics | 4 | |
| Chemistry | |||
| CHE 1 | Atoms and Molecules | To be taken together | 2 |
| CHE 3L | Chemistry Laboratory-I | 2 | |
| CHE 2 | Inorganic Chemistry | 4 | |
| CHE 4 | Physical Chemistry | 4 | |
| CHE 5 | Organic Chemistry | 4 | |
| CHE 6 | Organic Reaction Mechanism | 4 | |
| CHE 7L | Chemistry Laboratory-II | To be taken together | 2 |
| CHE 8L | Chemistry Laboratory-III | 2 | |
| CHE 9 | Biochemistry | 4 | |
| CHE 10 | Spectroscopy | 4 | |
| CHE 11L | Chemistry Laboratory-IV | 4 | |
| CHE 12L | Chemistry Laboratory-V | 4 | |
| MTE 3 | Mathematical Methods | 4 | |
| Life Science | |||
| LSE 1 | Cell Biology | 4 | |
| LSE 2 | Ecology | 4 | |
| LSE 3 | Genetics | 4 | |
| LSE 4L | Laboratory Course-I | 4 | |
| LSE 5 | Physiology | 4 | |
| LSE 6 | Developmental Biology | 4 | |
| LSE 7 | Taxonomy and Evolution | 4 | |
| LSE 8L | Laboratory Course-II | 4 | |
| LSE 9 | Animal Diversity-I | To be taken together
| 6 |
| LSE 10 | Animal Diversity-II | 6 | |
| LSE 11L | Animal Diversity Laboratory | 4 | |
| LSE 12 | Plant Diversity-I | To be taken together
| 6 |
| LSE 13 | Plant Diversity-II | 6 | |
| LSE 14L | Plant Diversity Laboratory | 4 | |
Note:
MTE1 is a prerequisite for MTE7 to MTE10.
MTE7 is a prerequisite for MTE11.
MTE7 is a corequisite for MTE8.
MTE8 is a prerequisite for MTE14.
CHE 1 is a prerequisite for CHE4, CHE 5, and CHE10.
CHE1 is a corequisite for CHE2 CHE2 is a prerequisite for CHE10.
CHE 5 is a corequisite for CHE6 and prerequisite for CHE9 & CHE10
BPHE-101, PHE4, and PHE5 are prerequisite for PHE11
PHE7 is a prerequisite for PHE16
PHE10 is a corequisite for PHE16
PHE4 and PHE5 are prerequisite for PHE14
PHE11 is prerequisite for PHE13
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Study Material
Indira Gandhi National Open University has a mobile app that you can download from the Google play store. Through this app, you can get access to all the study materials according to the course. There is also an online platform named eGyankosh from where you can download and read any book of your subject anytime. IGNOU University also sends the printed study material to the address of every student. Read: Career Options after 12th PCM!
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Placement
To enhance and facilitate the process of prospective suitable employment opportunities that are commensurate with the personal profiles of our learners the university has established the Campus Placement Cell.
All students interested in seeking the assistance of CPC for procuring suitable job opportunities are requested to send their current resume/bio-data to the mail ID of the campus cell. They are further advised to visit the home page of IGNOU for regular updates on placement related activities. Read: Job Oriented Courses In Demand!
IGNOU Distance B.Sc Nursing
IGNOU is also providing the B.Sc nursing to those candidates who have completed a diploma in nursing and are already working as nurses in any organization. Now they want to pursue a Bachelor’s degree for a better future but without affecting their current jobs. The duration of the IGNOU B.Sc Nursing course is 3 years and can be completed in 5 years. The eligibility criteria to pursue this course is given here:-
In-service Nurses i.e. Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives (RNRM) having 10+2 with three years of Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) with a minimum of two years of experience (after registration as RNRM) in the profession. (For male nurses who have not done midwifery in the GNM programme, should have a certificate in any of the Nursing courses of 6-9 months duration prescribed by the Indian Nursing Council in lieu of midwifery).
The fee structure of the Distance B.Sc Nursing course at IGNOU is Rs. 54,000.
