Important Facts
Aman Niranjan Aug 23, 2025 1K Reads
University of Calcutta is the oldest and most reputable modern university of India, established in the year 1857 as the First university of the Western type in Asia. It was founded in the British colonial era, and since that time, it has been one of the leaders in the Indian education sector and intellectual awakening. The university was the first modern management school where the ancient pattern of learning was becoming rusty, and it opened a new era in Indian higher education.
Since its inception more than 165 years ago, the University of Calcutta has been a very important feature of the Indian independence movement and nation-building. The institution has produced numerous Nobel Peace Prize winners, including the name of Rabindranath Tagore, Sir C.V. Raman, Amartya Sen and Abhijit Banerjee, to name just a few, many freedom fighters, scholars, scientists and leaders who have left a tremendous impact on the state of India.
The University of Calcutta today is functioning with the help of 14 faculties, more than 140 affiliated colleges, and several research institutes and centres. It provides a full spectrum of undergraduate to doctoral level programs across a wide range of programs in Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Engineering, Medicine, Education and Fine Arts. The distance education courses in the university have allowed quality higher education to Indian and overseas students.
The chancellor of the University of Calcutta is the Governor of West Bengal, and its chief executive officer is its vice-chancellor. The university has grown in leaps and bounds and changed its proposition, and now it has modern campuses and facilities with a vast area and expansive campuses built in a small structure on College Street.
The University of Calcutta is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), and it is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with grade A. It has also been able to retain good academic standards through periodical updating of the curriculum, providing the faculty with development programs and the modernisation of the infrastructure. The university promotes research excellence based on the utilization of highly equipped laboratories, the availability of large libraries, and associations with national or international bodies.
Undergraduate |
Postgraduate |
Doctoral |
|
|
|
1. Undergraduate Courses Eligibility & Fees
Course |
Eligibility Criteria |
Entrance Exam |
Total Fees (INR) |
B.Tech |
10+2 with 45% in PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) |
WBJEE/JEE Main |
30,800 - 40,500 |
B.Sc |
10+2 with 45–50% in the Science stream |
Merit-based |
877 - 6,34,000 |
BA |
10+2 with 45% aggregate |
Merit-based |
900 - 4,18,000 |
B.Com |
10+2 with 45% aggregate |
Merit-based |
720 - 3,43,000 |
B.Ed |
Bachelor’s or Master’s with 50% (SC/ST/OBC/PWD: 45%) |
Entrance (univ./state) |
27,400 - 1,17,000 |
BBA |
10+2 with 45–50% |
Merit/Entrance (varies) |
1,28,000 - 1,61,000 |
2. Postgraduate Courses Eligibility & Fees
Course |
Eligibility Criteria |
Entrance Exam |
Total Fees (INR) |
M.Sc |
B.Sc. in a relevant field with 50% |
Entrance/Merit |
2,300 - 1,25,000 |
MA |
Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, 50% |
Entrance/Merit |
2,400 - 2,55,000 |
M.Tech |
B.E./B.Tech with 55% |
GATE/Univ. Entrance |
24,000 - 1,44,000 |
MCA |
BCA/BSc/any bachelor’s with Math at 10+2/graduation |
WBJEE JECA/Univ. Entrance |
12,000 |
M.Com |
B.Com with 50% |
Entrance/Merit |
2,400 - 1,38,000 |
MBA |
Bachelor's degree with 50% |
CAT/MAT/JEMAT |
33,020 - 7,64,000 |
3. Doctoral Programs Eligibility & Fees
Course |
Eligibility Criteria |
Entrance Exam |
Annual Fees (INR) |
PhD |
Master’s with 55% (relaxation for reserved) |
RET/NET/JRF/SLET/GATE/M.Phil. |
18,000 |
Note: The fees for the courses may vary according to the specialization.
The University of Calcutta admission process is an organized and not-so-tough process. Admission can be acquired by doing the following steps:
The University of Calcutta offers the facility of paying the fees flexibly so that education becomes affordable. Although full EMI facilities are not provided in all the courses, the university accepts payment of the fee in instalments in most of the programs. The university also provides different scholarships to students depending on their merit, financial need and category of the scholarships. The students are also able to access educational loans with attractive terms from other partner banks.
At the University of Calcutta, the pattern of examination is mainly framed on a semester basis, which guarantees a close study of the progress of the student in academics. In undergraduate programs, the academic year is organized in two semesters, of which the continuous assessment is 25% of all the assessments based on internal examination (proofs, presentations, school tests), and the remaining 75% is the examination at the end of the semester. A similar pattern can be seen in postgraduate programs in terms of further accentuating research work, seminars, and submissions of projects. The university employs a grading system that allows improvement examinations and supplementary examinations to students who have backlogs.
Documents required during admission to the University of Calcutta include:
For student convenience, the University of Calcutta accepts various payment modes:
The University of Calcutta has established strong industry connections with leading recruiters:
The university's prestigious reputation and extensive alumni network across various fields help graduates secure positions in government, the private sector, academia, research, and entrepreneurship.
In case you are still not sure about whether the University of Calcutta would be the one to go to, look at the learning opportunities that may involve distance and online learning, which is flexible and affordable, but it also brings quality education. The universities in distance and online may be great for employed persons, those with mobility issues, or persons who might need to change their skills without the necessity to move.
Read these other ideas on online and distance learning:
1. Netaji Subhas Open University is the leading open university of West Bengal, formed in 1997 to democratize higher education in West Bengal. This is a state open university that has a mission to provide accessible, affordable and quality education to learners who are not able to take regular courses because of different constraints. The university has developed a large number of study centres in West Bengal as well as in the surrounding states, such that every student has geographical access to studying at the university. UGC recognizes the degrees issued by the university, and they are on par with the degrees available in traditional universities, so the university students are eligible to continue their higher studies and secure jobs.
2. Rabindra Bharati University Distance Education is an embellishment of cultural tradition and distant learning, evolved into a distinct spectrum of the performing arts, literature and humanities education. Being a branch of the parent university, which believes in retaining and propagating the Bengali culture and philosophy of education by Rabindranath Tagore, this distance education unit serves the needs of the students who are interested in arts, music, dance and literature. The program will comprise correspondence tools, audio-visual studies, hands-on workshops and regular contact meetings with established artists and researchers.
3. West Bengal State University Distance Learning has become a major contributor to the distance education in the state today in terms of modern, innovative and industry-relevant courses offered by the distance learning department. The university is centred on offering modern courses that are in line with the requirements of the modern market, among them being the computer applications program, business administration and other interdisciplinary programs. The distance learning programs offered by WBSU have a high orientation towards practical knowledge and skills building with an inclusion of case studies, project work and interaction with the industry bodies.
4. Kalyani University Directorate of Distance Education provides an across-the-board selection of programs having its a concentration on rural and semi-urban student groups of West Bengal. This directorate, which was formed to reach wider geographical locations with higher education, has come up with specialized programs in order to attend to the peculiar needs of the students who come from various social backgrounds. The distance learning department of Kalyani University has developed an innovative support network that comprises mobile learning facilities, community learning bases and Blending institutions, which are the local institutions to ensure the students in the distant locales.
5. Jadavpur University, Distance Education is a symbol of excellence in distance learning, as it has the support of the reputation of the main university concerning the quality of education and research. The programs are well-designed in this school, and the standards and rigour of this school are the same as those of the regular courses; hence, distance education students also get the best of education. The solid industry links and alumni network associated with the university are also an added advantage to the distance learning students and candidates have good opportunities to develop career growth and professional development since the institution is close to any working person who wishes to upgrade their status.
Before Picking a Distance/Online College, Things to Look At:
Haven't Decided Yet?
In case you find yourself in the position to feel uncertain about whether to choose ordinary classroom learning, distance learning, or online studies, you need to complete a thoughtful self-analysis of personal and professional situations. Add the possibility of having to keep a job and continue studying at the same time, as it is a very important consideration in favour of attendance at regular classes over the option of flexible distance courses or online courses. Another important factor is your desire and capacity to change residence with the aim of education, especially when the course you wish to pursue is offered in some limited institutions or your family and work obligations are based in a certain area. Along with all this, the economic aspect is usually a determining factor in educational decision-making, with distance and online education generally providing less expensive alternatives compared to studying on campus, avoiding expenses in accommodation, transportation and campus services.
The University of Calcutta is an ideal example due to its history, excellence and network of scholars in case of people seeking a high standard of education, prestigious exposure and high prospects mainly in the Eastern Indian education culture. Distance learning and online universities, however, may suit better such individuals who require a flexible mode of study to adjust with the demands of their work and undertake a course at the same time, others with geographical restrictions, and others who prefer to control the pace at which education is taken with the rest of their life responsibilities.
The deadlines of the programs at the University of Calcutta range from May to August, depending on undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Yes, the university accepts transfer students with certain conditions. The students are expected to have at least one year of study experience in the former institution and to be eligible for the intended program. The transfer process is premised on the availability of seats and assessment according to academics.
The majority of the programs are taught in English, and although Bengali is used in some courses on Bengali literature, regional studies and some topics in humanities. Depending on the nature of the subject, the flexibility is provided by the university.
There is no direct coaching facility available at the university. The academic departments give students the opportunity to use study materials and instructions.
The university has one of the largest academic libraries in India, as well as rare manuscripts, computer-based resources and as well as online databases. There are reading rooms, inter-library loan facilities, as well as computer terminals that are accessible to students 24/7.
Yes, international students also have an opportunity to apply by means of the international admission cell at the university. They should submit certificates of equivalent qualifications, qualifying scores in English and fulfil certain visa requirements. Foreign nationals and NRI students are given special quotas.
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