Important Facts
Kopal Srivastava Aug 27, 2024 1.1K Reads
You can pursue a PhD in any field you choose. To enroll in a PhD program, you need a master’s degree. The PhD process involves selecting a research topic and conducting in-depth research. Before starting a PhD, candidates should learn about the available specializations. Read the article to know everything about PhD specialization of PhD.
A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a high-level academic degree. It is a doctorate degree too. It usually takes 3-4 years to complete but can extend up to five to six years. The duration may vary by college or institute.
To pursue a PhD, you need a master’s degree. The PhD process involves selecting a research topic and conducting in-depth research. you must submit a conclusion at the end of your research. PhD candidates can choose any field of specialization.
Before starting, they should review the list of available PhD specializations. Refer to the article for the list of PhD specializations. Also Read | What is PhD full words?
To pursue a PhD, you must have a master's degree in the same field. Some colleges also require an MPhil. Many colleges accept candidates who have passed the UGC NET. For a PhD in Engineering, a valid GATE score is needed.
Here are some specializations are mentioned that you can choose from :
PhD Humanities |
Designed to focus on human thoughts. Can contribute to policy development, analysis, and communications. |
It is focused on clinical psychology and social psychology. |
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It is focused on computer networks, cyber security, and Machine learning. |
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It is focused on the development of mathematical and statistical algorithms, software, and computing systems to extract knowledge or insights from data. |
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It is focused on information systems, cyber security, data analytics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). |
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PhD Science |
Focuses on experiments and observations in science. Includes subfields like astrophysics, chemistry, and mathematics. |
Focuses on developing expertise in the areas of recruitment, training, compensation, benefits, and employee relations. |
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Focuses on subfields like accounting, finance, taxation, and banking. Contributes to financial policies and economic development. |
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PhD Engineering and Technology |
Focuses on solving complex computing problems and developing new computing languages, tools, and methods. Explores various subfields of engineering and technology. |
Focuses on tasks involved in running a company. Helps gain the management skills needed to run a business. |
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Focuses on research and teaching in legal studies. Subfields include international law, human rights, and environmental law. |
You can focus on science-related subjects like biology, chemistry, or physics. Specializations in civil, mechanical, or computer engineering are available in engineering.
Within the humanities and arts, one might specialize in philosophy, history, or literature. Specializations in business include marketing, management, and finance. Economics, psychology, and sociology are among the specialties available in the social sciences.
Human rights, environmental law, and international law are the main topics of legal studies. Each stream enables in-depth study and subject-matter knowledge.
Popular PhD courses in Humanities |
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PhD in Humanities |
PhD Economics |
PhD Geography |
PhD in Social Work |
PhD in English |
PhD in Social Sciences |
PhD in Public and Economic Policy |
PhD in Humanities & Social Sciences |
PhD in Humanities and Life Sciences |
PhD in Psychology |
PhD in Arts |
PhD in International Relations and Politics |
PhD in Physiology |
PhD in Public Policy |
PhD in Literature |
Popular PhD Courses in Science |
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PhD in Chemistry |
PhD in Clinical Research |
PhD in Science |
PhD in Bioscience |
PhD in Bioinformatics |
PhD Biotechnology |
PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences |
PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering |
PhD in Applied Chemistry & Polymer Technology |
PhD in Applied Sciences |
PhD Zoology |
PhD in Physics |
PhD in Basic and Applied Sciences |
Phd in Mathematics |
PhD in Zoology |
Popular PhD Courses in Commerce |
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PhD in Commerce Management |
PhD in Accounting and Financial Management |
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Popular PhD Courses in Engineering |
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PhD in Engineering |
PhD in Genetic Engineering |
PhD in Civil Engineering |
PhD Program in Quantitative Techniques |
PhD in Engineering and Technology |
PhD Electronics & Communication Engineering |
PhD Computer Science Engineering |
PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering |
PhD in Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering |
PhD in Information Technology |
PhD in Ceramic Engineering |
PhD in Production Engineering |
PhD in Marine Biotechnology |
PhD in Chemical Engineering |
PhD in Mechanical Engineering |
Popular PhD Courses in Business & Management |
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PhD Business Administration |
PhD in Management |
PhD in Aviation Management |
PhD in Logistics and Supply Chain Management |
PhD in Accounting and Financial Management |
PhD in Marketing/ Brand Management |
PhD in Commerce |
PhD in Commerce and Management |
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Popular PhD Courses in Law |
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PhD in Law |
PhD in Constitutional Law |
PhD in Law and Governance |
PhD in Legal Studies |
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Popular PhD Courses in Teaching & Education |
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PhD in Education |
PhD in Teaching |
Courses for Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, are available in several subjects. The arts and humanities, science, and management are a few of the main streams.
In India, there are several PhD programs accessible. The syllabus for a few PhD courses is broken down per stream in the table below:
Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the science stream :
Advanced Computer Algorithms |
Distributed COM |
Advanced Database Management Systems |
Distributed File System |
Advanced Software Engineering |
Distributed Systems |
Component Object Model (COM) & interfaces in COM |
Dynamic Programming |
Computer Architecture |
Frequencies for Radio Transmission |
Computer System Design |
Medium Access Control |
CORBA, JAVA, and object web |
Multiprocessor Architecture |
Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Management stream :
Computer Applications |
Logistics |
Dissertation |
Marketing |
Elective I |
Operations Management |
Financial Management |
Project Work |
General Management |
Quantitative Analysis |
Human Resource Management |
Research Methodology |
Information Technology Management |
Retail Merchandising |
Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Art and Humanities stream :
Advanced Course in Logic |
Communication Theory |
Advanced Course in Philosophy of Science |
Data Collection and Organization |
Advanced Course in Formal Methods |
Decision Theory |
Advanced Econometric Methods |
Environment and Development |
Advanced Economic Theory |
Environment Philosophy |
Advanced Macroeconomics Theory |
Fieldwork |
Advanced Microeconomics Theory |
Governance and the Political Economy of Development |
A PhD in Business is a doctoral-oriented course that focuses on running a company. This includes activities such as implementing, leading, managing, planning, and organizing. The course duration is three years.
Moreover, PhD in Business Management after MBA would be the right choice for you. Activities include fundraising, accounting seminars, global business seminars, financial theory, advanced accounting theory, seminars on banking, and strategic media planning.
Moreover, if you do not want to quit your job and want to get recognized by the “Dr” title before your name, then you can opt for its alternative named DBA online course. It stands for a Doctor of Business Administration and it is also a doctorate program that adds up the “Dr” title before your name.
Moreover, if you choose an Online DBA, you will be able to get your doctorate from an international university without even relocating to a foreign country. Moreover, in an Online DBA, you will get an opportunity to learn from international faculties who have years of experience and published their work in top journals.
Many universities offer you an online DBA, some of them are mentioned below:
There are a variety of popular exams available for Ph.D. Some of them are explained below and it is important to customize your approach to the specific test you are aiming for.
Here are some tips on a few basic tests :
PhD admissions are primarily based on entrance tests followed by a personal interview by the university. These tests can be national-level like UGC NET, CSIR NET, GATE, SLET, or university-specific exams. Reservations for SC/ST/EWS/OBC NCL/PwD candidates are provided as per government regulations.
The syllabus for PhD entrance exams is based on the candidate's chosen specialization. It majorly includes topics from their UG and PG courses. Many universities also conduct an interview round for PhD admissions in 2024.
PhD Subjects |
Entrance Exam Syllabus |
Life Sciences |
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Mathematics |
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Basic Engineering and Technology |
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Computer Information Science |
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Political Science |
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Economics |
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Psychology |
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It's quite easy; all you need to do is make a study plan and work on it every day, and when you've carried it out well, you'll be able to get your PhD. Always create a study schedule that outlines what you will study and when and helps you reach your daily objectives.
Moreover, attempt as many admission examinations from prior years as you can. Aim to prepare in accordance with the specialization's PhD entrance test syllabus. Prepare in advance to give yourself ample time for editing. Practice with different simulated exams. Keep abreast with current events.
Various government and private colleges are offering a PhD program, Some of them are mentioned below. Moreover, you can also check the entrance exam accepted in these colleges and universities.
Institute |
Exams Accepted |
Jawaharlal Nehru University |
UGC NET- JRF |
University of Delhi |
NET/JRF |
Hidayaullah National Law University |
Entrance Exam, UGC NET JRF |
Aligarh Muslim University |
University Entrance Exam, UGC NET JRF |
Mizoram University |
University Entrance Exam, UGC NET JRF |
North Eastern Hill University |
Entrance Exam, UGC NET JRF |
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham |
GATE |
Manipal University PhD |
PhD Manipal Entrance Test (MET) |
VIT Vellore |
VITREE |
KIIT University |
KIITEE |
BITS PhD Entrance Exam |
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Bharathidasan University |
University-Level Exam |
There are various options for you once you complete your PhD :
If a PhD degree isn't what you're looking for, you may also pursue an online DBA program, which is a doctoral program that puts a "Dr." title before your name. It also gives you a number of benefits, like the ability to avoid going to college every day.
While a PhD requires a minimum of 5-7 years to complete, an online DBA can be completed in as little as 3-5 years. Additionally, worldwide faculties instruct you in an online DBA program.
An online DBA is offered by several colleges. A few of them are listed below :
Universities |
Fees |
INR 8,14,000 |
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INR 8,12,500 |
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INR 8,14,000 |
In summary, obtaining a PhD provides access to advanced knowledge and proficiency in a variety of disciplines, such as science, business, the humanities, engineering, law, and management. The curriculum usually lasts three to four years, however this might change. PhD candidates do in-depth study and then present a thesis that summarizes their conclusions. Diverse specializations are available to meet the hobbies and professional goals of each individual. Entrance examinations, interviews, and fulfilling eligibility requirements are all part of the admissions process. A PhD can lead to competitive salary and employment prospects as well as academic, research, and professional opportunities. Even if the path could be difficult, there are significant benefits that open doors for both career and personal development.
Many disciplines, including science, commerce, the humanities, engineering, technology, law, and business management, are covered by PhD specialties. In India, the cost of the program ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000.
While it is uncommon, some students manage to earn their PhDs in two years, and a select few can do so in just twelve months. Before beginning, it is feasible with a solid academic resume.
In India, the average pay after a PhD varies according to the industry, company, and length of experience and is around Rs. 11 LPA. You need to know one thing salary also depends upon factors such as experience, knowledge, skills, location, and many more.
In India, there is no age restriction on eligibility for a PhD. Applicants may apply for a PhD at any age as long as they meet the eligibility requirements.
Future-focused PhD programs should concentrate on cutting-edge subjects and technologies with strong employment prospects, such as biomedical engineering, cybersecurity, data science, artificial intelligence (AI), and renewable energy.
The lengthy process of finishing and documenting an advanced research project that is subject to stringent peer assessment makes the PhD difficult. By the end, you have to show that you are an authority on the subject.
Many disciplines, including science, commerce, the humanities, engineering, technology, law, and business management, are covered by PhD specialties. In India, the cost of the program ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000.
While it is uncommon, some students manage to earn their PhDs in two years, and a select few can do so in just twelve months. Before beginning, it is feasible with a solid academic resume.
In India, the average pay after a PhD varies according to the industry, company, and length of experience and is around Rs. 11 LPA. You need to know one thing salary also depends upon factors such as experience, knowledge, skills, location, and many more.
In India, there is no age restriction on eligibility for a PhD. Applicants may apply for a PhD at any age as long as they meet the eligibility requirements.
Future-focused PhD programs should concentrate on cutting-edge subjects and technologies with strong employment prospects, such as biomedical engineering, cybersecurity, data science, artificial intelligence (AI), and renewable energy.
The lengthy process of finishing and documenting an advanced research project that is subject to stringent peer assessment makes the PhD difficult. By the end, you have to show that you are an authority on the subject.
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