Computer Courses: Basic and Advanced Level [Online 2024]

Computer Courses focus on teaching the basics and fundamentals of various computer software and hardware. Courses such as B.Tech, BCA, MCA, Data Science and Cybersecurity courses are some of the most sought-advanced courses after class 12th currently. Basic level computer courses are too popular that can be done after 10th and 12th schooling.

Apart from UG, PG, and Doctoral levels, there are various diplomas, certificates, and basic programs as well in Computer Science and Information Technology. You can get admission in the degree courses either based on your merit in the last qualifying exam or through entrance exams like JEE, GATE, IIT JAM, etc. If you want to enroll in basic computer courses then you just need to qualify for your 10th and 12th standards from a recognized board.

This blog is a complete guide to all the Computer Courses (Basic Level, Diploma, Certificates & Degrees) out there, whether full-time offline courses, online courses, part-time courses, or short-term online courses. Know about all the top colleges and institutes in India and abroad or online learning platforms that offer several short-term online courses. 

Types of Computer Courses 2024

There are several kinds of computer courses out there depending on your previous qualifications. For instance, if you have just completed your 12th, then you are eligible to pursue bachelor’s courses, diploma, or certificate and if you completed your 10th schooling then you have the option to opt for some basic level computer courses. If you have completed your undergraduate then you are eligible for master’s courses and post-graduate diploma courses. 

The type of computer course you opt for also depends on your area of interest. This means that you can specialize in a particular domain within the vast subject area of computer science. These specialization-based courses are usually short-term courses that are meant to hone your skills in a particular subject area.

For example, there are short-term computer courses for programming languages like Python, or for topics like cybersecurity, data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc. 

The third thing is the 'mode' in which you pursue your computer course. Gone are the days of traditional schooling. Apart from the full-time offline computer courses, you can now pursue computer courses in online mode from your home or in part-time mode in case you are a working professional. 

Basic Level Computer Courses (After 10th & 12th)	Certification Courses in Computer  Crash Courses in Computer Sciences
Advanced Level Computer Courses After 12th	Bachelor’s Degree  Certificate Courses Diploma Courses  Associate Degree
Advanced Level Computer Courses After Undergraduate	Master’s Degree  PGDM
Doctorate Level Computer courses After Post-Graduation	PhD

Now let us discuss all these courses in minute detail.  

Basic Computer Courses List (After 10th, 12th)

Computer literacy is a major requirement in the industry as well as academics today. Whether you want to take up a degree in college or venture into a job, you need the basic knowledge of computers in order to prosper. The requirement for computer knowledge is so necessary today that many companies do not hire candidates who do not have basic computer knowledge. 

So, in order to hone your basic computer skills, you can take up a number of basic computer courses at the preliminary and elemental levels. If you are already technology and computer literate, you can also go for specific computer courses in some domains that will help you gain specific skills. 

Beginners Courses to Take up in Computers

If you are an absolute beginner and wish to develop your skills and knowledge in a computer domain from scratch, there are many basic courses available to pursue either offline or in online mode. The options for basic computer courses for beginners are diverse and numerous, and there are a large number of courses available in the short-term mode for students to take up. 

You should ideally take up the most basic computer courses in this case, which are short-term and also have facilities for hands-on learning so that you can clarify your concepts and learn the applications and software alongside. 

Here are some of the top lists of computer courses after the 10th, and 12th for beginners to take up in 2024. 

Basic Computer Course	Certificate in Web Development
Computer Basics for Beginners: The Basic Computer Course	Computer Literacy & Basic Computer Skills for Productivity
Java for Beginners	C++ Programming Essentials for Beginners
Microsoft Office Basics	MS Excel for Beginners
Web Development Basics Course	Computer Science for Beginners
Programming Basics	Cybersecurity for Beginners
Introduction to Computer Programming	Introduction to Cybersecurity

You can take up these courses if you are a school student or wish to gain computer literacy.   

Crash Courses vs Certificate Courses: What is the Difference? 

Crash courses are the basic short-term courses that you can take up to boost your knowledge in a particular domain. The duration of a crash course usually lasts between a few weeks to a month. Crash courses in computers can include courses like 

• Crash course in MS Office
• Crash Course in Computer Basics 
• Crash Course in Python 
• Crash Course in Basics of Computer Programming Languages etc. 

After completing a crash course in a computer domain, you receive a certificate in the domain. 

On the other hand, certification courses can be of many types, depending mainly upon the duration of the course. Some certification courses can last a few weeks (these include the crash courses), some may last from one month to a few months, while some others can last even for a year. 

There are a large number of certification courses available both in the offline or in the online mode, which can be taken up conveniently by school students (middle school or high school), undergraduates or postgraduates, or even by working professionals. 

You should select the basic computer course carefully, because some of the courses may be more advanced than others, and you should pick the course which suits your education and skill levels accordingly.  

Here are a few of the basic computer courses that you can go for at any level of education, whether as a student or a professional. 

Basic Computer Course	Crash Course in MS Office
Basic Data Entry Course	Digital Marketing Course
Basics of Graphic Designing	Web Development Certificate Course
e-Commerce Certification Course	Programming Language Crash Course

Some of the popular and up and coming areas of computer courses include: 

• Cybersecurity 
• Ethical Hacking 
• Digital Marketing 
• MS Office Basics 
• Programming Language 
• Web Development 
• Graphic Designing etc. 

Basic Computer Courses after 12th 

If you are interested in venturing into a technical area of education or want to develop new computer skills after completing your school education, then you can take up a basic computer certification program or probably go for a diploma course in computers and technology.

Here are a few of the top computer courses available for students to take up after 12th  for a short-term basis. These courses are ideal for skill development or skill enhancement and can be taken up to increase your computer literacy in general or develop skills in specific computer areas. 

Diploma Course in Digital Marketing	Ethical Hacking Certification Program
Diploma in Graphics Designing	Basics of Web Designing
Python Basics	Diploma in Multimedia
Animation and VFX Diploma Course	Certification Program in Software Development
Basics of Artificial Intelligence	Cybersecurity Certification Program

Certificate Computer Courses 

The Certificate Computer courses are short-term courses. The aim of these courses is to gain in-depth knowledge in just one topic (which is a small part of the entire computer Science domain) or develop an overall basic understanding of computer concepts. The duration of a certificate course may vary depending upon the topic you choose to pursue. The average duration of a certificate computer course is 3-12 months. There are a few certificate courses that last for some hours. 

These certificate computer courses are usually conducted in the online mode as it is more beneficial than attending them offline. You save a lot of time, and you can do it along with pursuing some other degree course. A good option is to pursue an undergraduate degree (B.Tech / BCA / B.Sc) and along with it pursuing certificate courses in the topics you want to specialise in. Also Read | Career Objective for a fresher resume with examples!

There are certain certification courses that help you to gain knowledge in basic areas of computer science whereas there are other courses that focus on specific skills and areas, which can be quite helpful in seeking jobs as they are needed in various specific professions. 

Computer certificate courses are a great source of additional knowledge as these courses help you gain extra knowledge, skills, and experience that gives you an edge over other students with just the UG degree. This is because Computer Science is a field that requires practical skills and knowledge to adapt to the latest trends and not just theoretical knowledge. So, the recruiters naturally prefer candidates who have additional certificates. 

However, there are certain certificate courses that help you get jobs right away irrespective of you having a professional degree in Computer Science. These are the certificate courses that teach you a particular skill. For instance, certificate courses in VFX & Animation, Web designing, hardware and networking, etc. help you get jobs that only need you to be skilled in these respective domains. Also Read | Top Cyber Security Degree Courses Online In India!

Some of the popular certificate Computer courses are:

Web Designing Certificate	Programming Language (Python/ R/ JAVA, etc) Certificate
Tally Certificate	VFX & Animation Certificate
Cyber Security Certificate Courses	Graphic Designing Certificate
Data Analytics Certificate	UI/UX Certificate

There are many online learning and MOOC platforms as well which provide students with a number of free as well as paid computer courses at the basic and advanced levels. These certification courses include a number of hands-on sessions, for guided practical learning. Here are a few of the best basic online computer courses that you can take up in the online mode. 

Course	Learning Platform
Deep Learning Certificate Course	Coursera
Applications of AI	Coursera
Google IT Support	Coursera
Introduction to Microsoft Excel	Coursera
Excel Basics for Data Analytics	Coursera
Programming Basics	edX Learning
Computer Science Fundamentals	edX Learning
Introduction to C++	edX Learning
Introduction to AI	Swayam Portal
Cloud Computing Basics	Swayam Portal
Cybersecurity	Swayam Portal
Data Analytics with Python	Swayam Portal
Computer Literacy & Basic Computer Skills for Productivity	Udemy
Computer Basics with MS Office	Udemy
Ethical Hacking from Scratch	Udemy
Introduction to Computer Networks for Non-Techies	Udemy

Diploma Computer Courses

Diploma in Computer Science, Computer Applications, and Information Technology are some of the most popular diploma computer courses. These are usually 1-year courses that are job centric as they prepare students for particular jobs in the field of Computer. 

The eligibility for diploma computer courses is that the candidate must have studied Computer subject in class 10th and secured at least 45% marks in class 10th examination or equivalent. 

Diploma Computer Courses are available both in the offline and online mode. The duration and eligibility criteria is similar for both offline and online diploma courses.

The course fee for the diploma greatly varies depending upon the subject you pursue. It may range from INR 15,000 to INR 5,00,00. 

Some of the popular Diploma computer courses are:

Diploma in Computer Science	Diploma in IT
Diploma in Financial Account (Tally)	Diploma in Web Development
Diploma in Computer Engineering	Diploma in Computer Applications
Diploma in Computer Programming	Diploma in Computer Science & Engineering (DCSE)

Computer Courses After 12th 

Best Computer Courses after 12th: After completing your 12th, if you wish to explore your career in the field of Computer Science, then pursuing a degree course is the best option. However, you do have a choice to pursue associate computer degree programs, diploma, and certificate programs as well.

Degree courses like B.Tech, BCA, and B.Sc are really popular computer courses. While B.Tech can be pursued in the offline mode or part-time mode only as physical classes are mandatory, the BCA and B.Sc courses however can be done in the online mode as well. Read further for a detailed description. 

Bachelor’s Degree In Computer Science

There are a total of three bachelor’s degree programs in Computer Science and IT namely- B.Tech, BE, BCA, and B.Sc. These courses can be pursued directly after completing your 12th. 

1. B.Tech in Computer Science

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is one the most pursued courses by Science graduates in India and B.Tech in Computer Science is particularly quite a popular one.

• B.Tech in Computer Science (CS) is a 4/3 years undergraduate degree program which is divided into 8/6 equal semesters. 
• B.Tech courses can not be pursued in online mode. However, there are hybrid programs available for working professionals. The government has approved the Work Integrated Learning Process (WILP) in B.Tech. This program is strictly for working professionals. The theory classes will be conducted online while there will be offline classes/labs for practical learning.
• The eligibility criteria for B.Tech in CS is- the applicant must have passed class 12th with at least 50% marks in Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Computer Science as compulsory subjects. For lateral entry, you must have a polytechnic degree in the relevant stream. 
• For admission in B.Tech CS, almost all colleges consider entrance exam scores. The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a national-level entrance exam whose scores are valid across all colleges in India. There are state-level entrance exams as well like TANCET. Lastly, there are entrances conducted by the colleges themselves like the BITSAT exam by BITS Pilani. For the WILP B.Tech program, the candidate must be a working professional and must have secured at least 50% marks in the last qualifying exam.  
• The average total course fee for B.Tech CS is in the range of ₹80,000 to ₹1,20,000 per semester.  The average course fee for B.Tech for Working Professionals is ₹40,000 to ₹55,000 per semester.
• Some of the popular job roles after B.Tech are- Software Engineer, Software Developer, Data Scientist, Web Developer, full-stack developer, cybersecurity expert, ethical hacker, data architect, data engineer, AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, etc.
• The average salary of a B.Tech graduate ranges from INR 6-25 LPA. 

Some of the best colleges for B.Tech CS (Computer Science) are:

College	Total Fee in INR
Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)	8-10 lakh
National Institute of Technology (NITs)	8-10 lakh
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)	9-11 lakh
Anna University Chennai	2.2 lakh
Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology	14-17 lakh

Some of the best online colleges for B.Tech in CS for Working Professionals are:

College	Total Fee in INR
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)	60,500/- per semester
Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth	40,000/- per semester
Delhi Technical University (DTU)	49,500/- per semester
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)	36,000/- per semester

2. B.E. in Computer Science

Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in Computer Science is quite similar to B.Tech. The only difference is in the delivery of the program. Dean academics IIT Madras M Jagdesh says that both the courses focus equally on theory as well as practical, the only minute difference can be that B.Tech focuses more on advanced study in a particular area while BE focuses more on fundamental education. 

• BE in Computer Science (CS) is a 4 years undergraduate degree program which is divided into 8 equal semesters. 
• The eligibility criteria for BE in CS is- the applicant must have passed class 12th with at least 50% marks in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Computer Science as compulsory subjects. 
• For admission in BE in CS, almost all colleges consider entrance exam scores. The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a national-level entrance exam whose scores are valid across all colleges in India. There are state-level entrance exams as well like TANCET. Lastly, there are entrances conducted by the colleges themselves like the BITSAT exam by BITS Pilani.  
• The average total course fee for BE in CS is in the range of INR 2-5 lakh for the entire course. 
• The job roles and the average salary after BE are similar to that of B.Tech.

Also Read | What Is the Full form of B.Tech? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best colleges for BE in CS (Computer Science) are:

College	Total Fee in INR
BITS Pilani	2.2 lakh per semester
DSCE Bangalore	5 lakh
RVCE Bangalore	3 lakh approx
BMS College of Engineering Bangalore	1 lakh approx
Sathyabama University Chennai	1 lakh approx

3. B.Sc in Computer Science

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Computer Science is another popular computer course in the country. 

• B.Sc in Computer Science (CS) is a 3 years undergraduate degree program which is divided into 6 equal semesters. 
•  It can be pursued offline, online, as well as in distance mode. 
• The eligibility criteria for B.Sc in CS is- the applicant must have passed class 12th with at least 50% marks in Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Computer Science as compulsory subjects. 
• For admission in B.Sc in CS, almost all colleges consider the merit of the students in their 12th standard board exams or equivalent whether in the online mode or offline or distance mode. 
• The average total course fee for B.Sc in CS is in the range of ₹80,000 to ₹1,20,000 for the entire course in the offline mode. For online B.Sc in CS, the average total fee is ₹40,000/- only for the entire online course.
•  
• For admission in B.Sc in CS, almost all colleges consider the merit of the students in their 12th standard board exams or equivalent.   
• The average total course fee for B.Sc in CS is in the range of ₹80,000 to ₹1,20,000 for the entire course. 
• There are many prestigious central universities in India that offer the B.Sc in Computer Science program. Such universities offer good placement opportunities. The average salary of B.Sc in CS graduates ranges from INR 2-7 LPA. 

Also Read | What Is the Full form of B.Sc? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best online and regular colleges for B.Sc in CS (Computer Science) are:

Offline B.Sc College	Total Fee in INR	Online/Distance B.Sc College	Total Fee in INR
Delhi University (DU)	1.4 lakh	IIT Madras	1.1 lakh
Lovely Professional University (LPU)	7.2 lakh (scholarships available upto 3 lakh)	Bharathiar University	26,000/- approx
Chandigarh University	2.5 lakh	Punjab Technical University	42,800
Christ University	2.4 lakh	Dr CV Raman University	54,000

4. BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)

Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is another prestigious and famous undergraduate degree course in Computer Science. BCA prepares students for a career in software developing and computer programming. Students can choose to pursue MCA or MBA after BCA, however, there are job opportunities after BCA as well. 

• BCA is a 3 years undergraduate degree program which is divided into 6 equal semesters.  It is available in offline, online, and distance modes. Click here for online BCA Programs!
• The eligibility criteria for BCA is- the applicant must have passed class 12th with at least 50% marks with Computer Science or Computer Applications as one of the subjects. 
• For admission in BCA, almost all colleges consider the merit of the students in their 12th standard board exams or equivalent. However, some colleges might consider scores of the entrance examinations as well.  
• The average total course fee for BCA is in the range of INR 2-3 lakh for the entire course. 
• The average total course fee for BCA is in the range of INR 2-3 lakh for the entire course in the offline mode. However, in the online mode, the average fee for online BCA is 1.5 lakh for the entire course.
• There are many prestigious governments as well as private universities that offer BCA programs. The average salary of BCA graduates ranges from INR 4-7 LPA. 

Also Read | What Is the Full form of BCA? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best online and offline colleges for BCA are:

Offline BCA College	Total Fee in INR	Online BCA College	Total Fee in INR
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)	1.71 lakh	Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham	1.5 lakh
Christ University, Bangalore	6.15 lakh	Online Manipal University BCA	1.2 lakh
Lovely Professional University (LPU)	4.8 lakh	Lovely Professional University (LPU) BCA Online	1,14 lakh
Chandigarh University	3.18 lakh	Online Chandigarh University	1.65 lakh
Amity University	3 lakh approx	Amity University Online	1.75 lakh

Associate Computer Degree in Computer Science 

An associate degree in Computer Science is a 2-year program. This computer course teaches you all the basics of computer science from scientific principles and critical thinking to methods and tools & techniques of computing. 

An associate degree gives a little broader education as compared to a diploma. After completing the associate degree in computer science will help you get jobs like that of a computer programmer, information technology (IT) specialist, software engineer, database administrator, or network and system administrator.

The eligibility for admission in Associate degree in Computer Science is that the candidate must have passed class 12th preferably with the computer as a subject and with at least 45% aggregate marks or an equivalent grade. 

Computer Courses After Graduation 

There are three major post-graduation computer courses and these are- M.Tech in Computer Science, MCA, and M.Sc in Computer Science and IT. All these courses are highly reputed and sought after by computer graduates as they open great career opportunities with high and lucrative salary packages. 

1. M.Tech in Computer Science 

Master of Technology (M.Tech) is the most prestigious postgraduate degree course in Computer Science. 

• M.Tech in Computer Science (CS) is a 2 years postgraduate degree program which is divided into 4 equal semesters. 
• M.Tech courses can not be pursued in online mode. However, there are hybrid programs available for working professionals. The government has approved the Work Integrated Learning Process (WILP) in M.Tech. This program is strictly for working professionals. The theory classes will be conducted online while there will be offline classes/labs for practical learning.
• The eligibility criteria for M.Tech in CS is- the applicant must have completed B.Tech or B.Sc in Computer Science with at least 50% marks in graduation.  
• For admission in M.Tech CS, almost all colleges consider entrance exam scores. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level entrance exam whose scores are valid across all colleges in India. There are state-level entrance exams as well like TANCET. Lastly, there are entrances conducted by the colleges themselves like the BITS HD exam by BITS Pilani. For the WILP B.Tech program, the candidate must be a working professional and must have secured at least 50% marks in the graduation.
• The average total course fee for M.Tech CS is in the range of INR 1.5-2.5 lakh. The average course fee for M.Tech for Working Professionals is ₹40,000 to ₹55,000 per semester.
• Some of the popular job roles after M.Tech are- Software Engineer, Senior Software Developer, Data Scientist, Data Architect, Web Developer, full-stack developer, cybersecurity expert, penetration tester, senior data engineer, AI Engineer, etc.
• The average salary of an M.Tech graduate ranges from INR 10-25 LPA. 

Also Read | What Is the Full form of M.Tech? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best colleges for M.Tech CS are:

M.Tech College In India	Total Fee in INR
Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)	4-5 lakh
National Institute of Technology (NITs)	4-5 lakh
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)	4-5 lakh
Anna University Chennai	2.67 lakh
Delhi Technical University (DTU)	2.11 lakh

Some of the best online colleges for M.Tech in CS for Working Professionals are:

M.Tech College for Working Professionals	Total Fee in INR
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)	62,750/- per semester
Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth	40,000/- per semester
Delhi Technical University (DTU)	49,750/- per semester
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)	36,000/- per semester

2. M.Sc in Computer Science 

Master of Science (M.Sc) in Computer Science is another popular computer course in the country. 

• M.Sc in Computer Science (CS) is a 2 years postgraduate degree program which is divided into 4 equal semesters. Apart from full-time offline M.Sc, you can also pursue it in the distance mode. 
• The eligibility criteria for M.Sc in CS is- the applicant must have completed the bachelor’s degree with computer science as one of the subjects and with at least 50% marks or an equivalent grade in graduation. 
• For admission in M.Sc in CS, most of the colleges consider entrance examination scores. Some colleges also give admission based on the merit in graduation.    
• The average total course fee for M.Sc in CS is in the range of ₹40,000 to ₹2,00,000 for the entire course. 
• The average total course fee for M.Sc in CS is in the range of ₹40,000 to ₹2,00,000 for the entire course in the offline mode. For the online mode, the average total fee of online M.Sc in CS is around ₹30,000. 
• There are many prestigious central universities in India that offer the M.Sc in Computer Science program. Such universities offer good placement opportunities. The average salary of M.Sc in CS graduates ranges from INR 5-10 LPA.  

Also Read | What Is the Full form of M.Sc? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best degree colleges for M.Sc in CS (Computer Science) are:

Offline Degree College for M.Sc In CS	Total Fee in INR	Distance Degree College for M.Sc In CS	Total Fee in INR
Delhi University (DU)	62000 approx	IGNOU	26,400
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)	1.6 lakh	MKU-DDE	25,300
Lovely Professional University (LPU)	1.6 lakh
Christ University	1.6 lakh

3. MCA- Master of Computer Applications

Master of Computer Applications (MCA) is quite a popular as well as job oriented postgraduate computer course in the country. 

• MCA is a 2 years postgraduate degree program which is divided into 4 equal semesters.  It is available in offline, online, and distance modes.
• The eligibility criteria for MCA is- the applicant must have a bachelor’s degree in Computer Applications or a BCA degree in a relevant specialisation but with Mathematics as a core subject in 12th standard. 
• For admission in MCA, candidates have to appear for any one of the entrance exams conducted by central and state governments, or universities, such as- CET, MAH MCA, NIMSAT, etc.  Admission to online MCA is based on the merit of the candidate in graduation. 
• The average total course fee for MCA is in the range of ₹40,000 – ₹2,00,000  for the entire course. However, in the online mode, the average fee for online MCA is 1 lakh for the entire course. 
• There are many prestigious governments as well as private universities that offer MCA programs. The average salary of MCA graduates ranges from INR 5-10 LPA.  

Also Read | What Is the Full form of MCA? – Detailed Guide!

Some of the best degree colleges for MCA (Master of computer Application) are:

Offline Degree College for MCA	Total Fee in INR	Online Degree College for MCA	Total Fee in INR
National Institute of Technology (NITs)	1.5-2 lakh	Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeethem	1.2 lakh
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)	2.8 lakh	Amity University Online	1.76 lakh
Lovely Professional University (LPU)	1.6 lakh	LPU Online MCA	76,000
Chandigarh University	2.44 lakh	Jain Online University	1 lakh

4. MS in Computer Science Engineering  

MS by Research in Computer Science Engineering (CSE) is a latest postgraduate level program (introduced in 2020) for professionals who wish to pursue a career in Research and Development in Computer Science. 

• MS by Research has a flexible program duration of 1.5 to 3 years. 
• The eligibility criteria for MS is the same as that of M.Tech.  
• For admission in MS, candidates have to appear for any one of the entrance exams conducted by central and state governments, or universities.   
• An MS degree can serve as a first step towards a PhD degree or for a high-end career in research and development in Computer Science.  
• The best college to pursue MS in Computer Science Engineering is the IITs. 

Doctoral Degrees in Computer

PhD in Computer is pursued by professionals who wish to go into the field of research. A computer science professional with a PhD degree can easily get a great salary hike and even promotion to a much higher designation.  

1. PhD In Computer Applications 

• PhD in Computer Applications is a doctorate level program whose duration might vary as it is a research-oriented program. The research focuses on the applications of computers. 
• The eligibility criteria is that the candidate must have successfully completed a master’s degree in Computer Applications with at least 50% aggregate marks or equivalent. 
• The admission in PhD in Computer Applications is based on the merit of the candidate in previous qualifying exams.
• The average total course fee for PhD in Computer Applications is approximately ₹50,000.
• The average salary after PhD in Computer Applications ranges from INR 10-25 LPA. 

2. PhD In Computer Science 

• PhD in Computer Science is a doctorate level program whose duration might vary as it is a research-oriented program. The research in this case focuses on the concepts, methods, and intensive programming in computers. 
• The eligibility criteria is that the candidate must have an M.Phil degree or equivalent from a recognised institution.  
• The admission in PhD in Computer Science is based on the merit of the candidate in previous qualifying exams or based on an entrance exam.
• The average total course fee for PhD in Computer Science is approximately ₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000.
• The average salary after PhD in Computer Science ranges from INR 10-25 LPA. 

Computer Courses for Professionals

Even if you are a professional and have a degree in computer science or computer applications, the professional domain thrives on constant upskilling today. So, you can keep on upgrading your computer skills and knowledge and developing new areas of expertise in a technology-driven world. 

For upskilling professional computer skills, you can take up various online or short-term offline training courses. Here are a few professional certification courses in various areas of computer science, IT and computer applications mentioned below. 

Google IT Support	IBM Cybersecurity Analyst
Fundamentals of Computer Network Security	Computer Network Administrations
Coding Foundations	IT Fundamentals for Business Professionals
Machine Learning in Business	Cloud Computing for Business Professionals

Syllabus In Computer Courses

The syllabus for Computer Courses varies only a little across specialisations. For instance, the syllabus for degrees in Computer Applications is a little different from that of Computer Science and Information Technology. However, most of the basic topics are similar across all these courses which help in building solid foundations for learners to be computer experts. 

Given below is a consolidated syllabus of various computer courses for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. 

Undergraduate Degree Computer Courses Syllabus 

Course	Syllabus
B.Tech	Basic Sciences (including Physics and Chemistry) Engineering Arts & Sciences  Introduction to Computer Science and Programming  Discrete Mathematical Structures  Data Structures  Computer Architecture  Programming Languages & Algorithms  Operating Systems  Computer Networks  Signals & Systems  Design Practices in CS Digital Electronic Circuits  Introduction to Probability Theory and Stochastics Processes  Digital Hardware Design  Database systems  Simulation and Modelling  Numerical and Scientific Computing  Artificial Intelligence  Computation  Foundations of Automatic Verification Computer Graphics  Digital Image Analysis  Embedded System Design Laboratory
B.Sc	Programming Fundamentals using C++ Computer System Architecture  Programming in JAVA  Computer Networks  Computer Graphics  Discrete Structures  Data Structures  Design and Analysis of Algorithms  Database Management Systems  Operating Systems  Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence  Internet Technologies  Theory of Computation  System Programming  Numerical Methods  Modelling and Simulation  Machine Learning  Combinatorial Optimisation  Data Mining  Introduction to Data Sciences  Advanced Algorithms
BCA	Discrete Structures  Fundamentals of IT  Programming methodologies  Computer Networks  Computer System Architecture  Database Management Systems  Object Oriented Programming  Data Structures  Fundamentals of Web Programming  Operating Systems  Artificial Intelligence  Software Engineering Principles Network and Security  Web Development  Data Science  Mobile Applications Development

Postgraduate Degree Computer Courses Syllabus 

Course	Syllabus
M.Sc	Computer Organisation and Architecture  Data Communication and Networking  Information and communication technologies  Mathematical foundation for Computer Science  Database Management System  Programming in C Data Structures  Data Warehousing and Data Mining  Object Oriented Programming  Operating System  Programming in Python  Software Engineering Practices  Big Data  Web Technologies
MCA	Data Communication and Networking  Data Warehousing and Data Mining  Linux and Shell Scripting  Object Oriented Programming using C++ Software Engineering practices  Advanced Data Structures  Cloud Computing  Big Data  Mathematical Foundation for Computer Science  Programming in JAVA  Web Technologies  Programing in Python  Cyber Security  Data Science  Web Development

M.Tech in Computer Science is a postgraduate level program that deals with in-depth study of a single discipline in Computer Science. Given below is the list of specialisations available in M.Tech in Computer Science Engineering. 

• Theoretical Computer Science 
• Natural Language Processing 
• Visual Computing 
• Computer Security and Applied Cryptography 
• Computer Networks 
• Database and Information Systems 
• Machine Learning and Information Retrieval 
• Distributed Systems 
• Formal Methods 
• Programming Languages and Compilers 
• Software Engineering and Paradigms 
• Real-Time, Embedded, Cyber Physical Systems

Computer Degree Courses Specialisations 

Computer Science along with Computer Applications and Information Technology is a very vast subject. The undergraduate courses only cover the necessary basics of all the topics and do not go into too much detail of each and every topic. This is why postgraduate, diploma and certificate courses have been designed to study these specialisations in detail. Also Read | Data Science & AI Program!

Given below are some of the most popular computer courses specialisations. 

Artificial Intelligence	Computer-human Interface	Data Science
Cyber Security	Game Design	Networks
Computer graphics	Information Security	Programming Languages
Systems	Machine Learning	Cloud Computing
Blockchain	Digital Transformation

Top Offline Degree Colleges for Computer Courses

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranks colleges every year based on various academic as well as other parameters to sort out the top colleges in the country. NIRF is a Govt. of India methodology launched and approved by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). 

Based on the latest ranking by NIRF 2024, the following are the top 20 colleges for computer courses in India: 

Colleges / Institutes	Score	Ranking
Indian Institute of Technology Madras	89.46	1
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi	86.66	2
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay	83.09	3
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur	82.79	4
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	76.88	5
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee	76	6
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati	71.86	7
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad	71.55	8
National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli	66.88	9
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi	66.69	10
Vellore Institute of Technology	66.22	11
Jadavpur University	65.62	12
S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology	65.41	13
Anna University	65.34	14
Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad	64.83	15
Indian Institute of Technology Indore	64.72	16
National Institute of Technology Karnataka	64.27	17
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar	63.42	18
National Institute of Technology Rourkela	63.38	19
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani	63.04	20

Computer Courses Entrance Exams

Computer Science is a technical and quite advanced subject and hence for admission in the degree programs (both UG and PG) the candidates need to attempt an entrance examination. The entrance exams can be national level, state level or university level. 

National Level Entrance Exams are conducted by the central government. The scores obtained in them are valid across all colleges. 

State Level Entrance Exams are conducted by several state governments for admission into colleges that are in their states. For instance, Maharashtra will conduct an entrance exam for colleges situated in Maharashtra while Tamil Nadu will conduct one for the colleges within the state of Tamil Nadu. 

University Level Entrance Exams are conducted by the universities themselves for admission into their colleges. For instance, BITS conducts an entrance exam for admission in all of its campuses. 

	Undergraduate	Postgraduate
National Level	JEE Mains followed by JEE Advanced	GATE
State Level	WBJEE MHTCET	WBJEE TANCET
University Level	BITSAT VITEEE SRMJEEE KIITEE	BITS HD KIITEE

Top Online Degree Colleges for Computer Courses 

Online education in India has gained a tremendous pace in the past few years and computer courses are no exception. There are various prestigious colleges in the country that are offering computer courses in the online mode.  The benefit is that you save a lot of time and money. Online computer courses are a really great opportunity for working professionals who can pursue online courses while working and upskill themselves to gain salary hikes and promotions. 

The top 10 online colleges in India are given below along with the online computer courses they offer. 

S.N.	Online Degree College	Computer Degree Courses
1	Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT Online)	BCA MCA  M.Sc (Data Science)
2	Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS)	BCA (Database Systems / Multimedia & Animation / Data Analytics)
3	Amity University Online,	BCA MCA
4	Manipal University Online (Jaipur)	BCA MCA
5	Lovely Professional University (LPU Online)	BCA MCA
6	Chandigarh University Online	BCA M.Sc in Data Science
7	Jain University Online	MCA
8	University of Mysore	BCA MCA
9	Bharti Vidyapeeth	BCA
10	Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education	BCA MCA M.Sc in Data Science

Top In-demand Online Computer Courses 

There are certain online short-term computer courses that students can pursue simultaneously with their under-graduation or post-graduation to enhance their knowledge and skills because there is immense competition in the field of Computer Science. 

Some of such most in-demand online computer degree and certificate courses are: 

Data Science	Cyber Security
Web Designing	Big Data Analysis
Data Analytics	Animation and VFX
Ethical Hacking	Digital Marketing
Software Development	Networking
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)	Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

Some of the online degree colleges that offer such in-demand online computer courses are: 

Online Colleges for Computer Degree	Online Computer Degree Course
Amity University Online	BCA in Cloud and Security  BCA in Data Science  MCA in Blockchain  MCA in AI and ML  MCA in AR and VR
BITS Pilani (WILP)	M.Tech Data Science & Engineering  PGDM in AI & ML M.Tech in Software Systems  PGDM in Internet of Things (IoT)
Jain Online University	Certificate in Python for Data Science  MCA in Data Science  Certificate in Essentials of cyber security  MCA in Cloud Computing  MCA in Cyber Security
IIT Madras	B.Sc in Programming and Data Science
IIT Kanpur	Certificate in Cyber Security  Certificate in Comprehensive Ethical Hacking  Certificate in Python for Ethical Hacking
Manav Rachna Centre for Distance and Online Education	BCA in Cyber Security  BCA in AI & ML BCA in Data Science & Big Data Analytics MCA in Cyber Security  MCA in AI & ML MCA in Data Science & Big Data Analytics

 Top Abroad Degree Colleges for Computer Courses 

The computer science and engineering colleges in India are world-class. However, if you still wish to pursue a computer course from abroad then you can take a look at the following table listing the top 15 abroad offline and online colleges in the world for computer courses. 

S.N.	Offline Computer Degree College Abroad	Online Computer Degree College Abroad
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – USA	Keele University – UK
2	Stanford University – USA	IU Germany
3	Carnegie Mellon University – USA	De Montfort University – UK
4	National University of Singapore – Singapore	Cleveland State University – USA
5	University of California, Berkeley (UCB) – USA	Deakin University – Australia
6	University of Oxford – UK	Northern Arizona University – USA
7	Harvard University – USA	James Cook University – Australia
8	University of Cambridge – UK	University of Canberra – Australia
9	EPFL – Switzerland	Troy University – USA
10	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology – Switzerland	University of Bridgeport – USA
11	University of Toronto – Canada	Johnson & Wales University – USA
12	Nanyang Technological University (NTU) – Singapore	Clark University – USA
13	Tsinghua University – China	Yeshiva University – USA
14	Princeton University – USA	Dundalk Institute of Technology – Ireland
15	University of Washington – USA	Case Western Reserve University – USA

Short-term Online Computer Courses 

There are various online websites that are offering short-term online computer courses. These computer courses are for both beginners who wish to learn new skills and techniques and for computer professionals who wish to upskill themselves. 

We have listed below all the major online websites for short-term online computer courses. Some of these websites work individually while others have tie-ups with prestigious colleges and even with big tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, etc. Also Read | Best Short Term Job Oriented Courses!

upGrad	Google IT support
Coursera	IBM Cybersecurity Analyst
Udemy	Google Cloud Architecture
Simplilearn	edX

Top Job-oriented Computer Courses

There are certain computer courses that can help you get a job immediately after you complete the course. These courses are usually the ones that focus on a particular skill (mostly practical) and not much on theory. This is because the job that they prepare you for needs more practical skills than theoretical knowledge. Also Read | Top Job Oriented Courses After 12th!

Following are some of the most popular job-oriented computer courses:

Web designing	VFX and Animation
Cyber Security	Graphic Design
Adobe Photoshop	Networking
Programming and Software	Computer Hardware Maintenance
Data Entry Operating	Diploma in IT

Alos Read | High Salary Courses After 12th Computer Science.

Jobs & Salary After Computer Courses

Our world is driven by science and Technology as it facilitates our day-to-day life and Computer Science is one big and important part of it. The importance of Computer Science needs no validation. We can probably not even imagine our life without Computer Science now. 

Therefore, a career in the field of Computer Science is something to look forward to. And for a good career and future in Computer Science, you will have to pursue Computer Science courses. Also Read | Highest Paying Careers In the World!

Following are the job prospects and their respective salary:

Job Role	Average Base Salary
Software Engineer	INR 5,98,596/-
Data Scientist	INR 8,67,417/-
Data Architect	INR 10,36,905/-
Cloud Solutions Architect	INR 19,10,632/-
Software Developer	INR 5,28,912/-
Full-stack Developer	INR 6,70,098/-
Ethical Hacker	INR 5,77,724/-
IT Auditor	INR 7,98,159/-
Information Security Specialist	INR 10,38,840/-
Web Developer	INR 3,21,081/-

Skills For Computer Courses

There are a few skills or you can say tools and techniques that are in trend and will help you to be up to date with the latest technologies. Having knowledge of these skills/topics, you will have greater chances of getting noticed by a recruiter and getting placed. Some of these are as follows: 

Blockchain	Linux
Agile	Scala
Coding	Spring Boot
PHP	Python

Alos Read | Computer Courses After 12th commerce | Computer Courses After 12th Arts